<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Dr.Kangabu | Life, Science and everything in between]]></title><description><![CDATA[My journal dealing with science, family, and 12 years figuring out life overseas. No filter, no hype, and no regrets. Husband, Father, Nerdy PhD, Innovator, Gamer, Dreamer | necessary in that order
]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8k3!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0719120-f1e1-44f1-95f2-eeeef70395fa_403x403.jpeg</url><title>Dr.Kangabu | Life, Science and everything in between</title><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 01:19:29 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[drkangabu@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[drkangabu@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[drkangabu@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[drkangabu@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Chapter 8. How to ask for what you need ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why not knowing matters...]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/chapter-8-how-to-ask-for-what-you</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/chapter-8-how-to-ask-for-what-you</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:30:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1577401239170-897942555fb3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8cmFuZG9tfGVufDB8fHx8MTc4MTA1MjM5N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>Note: </strong>Most of my posts are free for everyone. However, &#8220;<a href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/s/mochi-doesnt-care-about-your-h-index">Mochi doesn&#8217;t care about your h-index</a>&#8221; is currently behind the paywall for paid subscribers. If you&#8217;re not subscribed yet you can try the paid subscription anytime to fully immerse in this and future deep-dive chapters.</p><p>Still, there&#8217;s still plenty of useful content visible even without a subscription, so I&#8217;d encourage you to read through what you can. You might find a few ideas you can use right away.</p></div><p>Around 2 years ago, I was interviewing a candidate for a postgraduate position. Bright person, solid undergraduate record, genuine enthusiasm for the research direction. The interview was going well until I asked about a tough question that sits at the edge of what most students at that stage would have covered, to be fair, it&#8217;s a hard question, but yeah, it&#8217;s an interview right. </p><p>The candidate paused, and then said something I honestly cannot remember, but somewhere along of they were familiar with the concept, gave a partial answer that circled the edges of the topic without landing anywhere specific, and then trailed off in a way that invited me to move on. So, you know, I don&#8217;t know to answer A, but B/C/D/E is kinda similar, so I try to answer these instead of touching A.</p><p>I moved on, because that is what you do in an interview. But well, I noted it.</p><p>Later that same day I interviewed someone else. Different background, slightly less polished CV, similar level of training. I asked a version of the same question. This person stopped, thought for a moment, and then said they had not worked with that particular method directly, but that based on what they did know about the underlying statistical framework, they would approach it by doing this, and then this, and they named the specific resources they would go to first and why. So yeah, they don&#8217;t know how to answer A, they do B, then C, then circle back and try to answer A. They were not performing confidence they did not have. They were showing me how they actually <strong>think</strong>.</p><p>That second candidate got the position, even tho honestly, the first one had the better CV.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1577401239170-897942555fb3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8cmFuZG9tfGVufDB8fHx8MTc4MTA1MjM5N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1577401239170-897942555fb3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8cmFuZG9tfGVufDB8fHx8MTc4MTA1MjM5N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1577401239170-897942555fb3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8cmFuZG9tfGVufDB8fHx8MTc4MTA1MjM5N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1577401239170-897942555fb3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8cmFuZG9tfGVufDB8fHx8MTc4MTA1MjM5N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1577401239170-897942555fb3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8cmFuZG9tfGVufDB8fHx8MTc4MTA1MjM5N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1577401239170-897942555fb3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8cmFuZG9tfGVufDB8fHx8MTc4MTA1MjM5N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="5472" height="3421" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1577401239170-897942555fb3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8cmFuZG9tfGVufDB8fHx8MTc4MTA1MjM5N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3421,&quot;width&quot;:5472,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;3x3 Rubik's cube toy&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="3x3 Rubik's cube toy" title="3x3 Rubik's cube toy" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1577401239170-897942555fb3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8cmFuZG9tfGVufDB8fHx8MTc4MTA1MjM5N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1577401239170-897942555fb3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8cmFuZG9tfGVufDB8fHx8MTc4MTA1MjM5N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1577401239170-897942555fb3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8cmFuZG9tfGVufDB8fHx8MTc4MTA1MjM5N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1577401239170-897942555fb3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8cmFuZG9tfGVufDB8fHx8MTc4MTA1MjM5N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@lunarts">Volodymyr Hryshchenko</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The training that works against you</strong></h2><p>Science trains you to have answers. Not just answers, but it has to be <strong>the right answers</strong> (as well as the confidence to defend them). From your first undergraduate exam to your final thesis defense, Bsc or PhD, the structure of scientific education is built on the premise that knowing things is the point and not knowing them is a problem to solve privately.</p><p>This does not happen because educators are malicious. It simply happens because scientific training is genuinely difficult, and because the culture that developed around it absorbed the values of its most productive moments, which tend to be the moments of knowing rather than the moments of searching. The searching part, the confusion, the slow accumulation of understanding that eventually produces knowledge is invisible by design. What you see of other scientists is their output. Well, for most of the time, you very rarely see the hours of genuine not-knowing that preceded it.</p><p>The result is a working scientist who has been comprehensively trained to hide &#8230; uncertainty. Asking your supervisor for more feedback feels like admitting that the feedback you have received has not been sufficient. Asking a collaborator for more time feels like admitting you have not managed your time well. Asking a department head for resources feels like complaining about what you have been given. Well, you know exactly what I mean.</p><p>None of those interpretations is necessarily correct. But the training has installed them so deeply that most researchers feel them before they can examine them, and the practical consequence is that scientists routinely go without things they need, produce work that is worse than it could be, and carry an unnecessary weight of isolation.</p><p>I came to the conclusion that:</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Asking is a skill people in science were never taught and a habit that the culture actively discouraged.</p></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Asking is not weakness</strong></h2><p>The candidate who told me they did not know was not displaying ignorance. They were displaying intellectual method. Knowing what you do not know, and having a structured approach to finding out, is precisely what a scientist is supposed to do. It is the foundation of every research question ever asked. UQ has a very nice PR stunt that I love in the last few years, look at the below:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJb1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca0485a-3926-47a7-b520-d3a92f8acb3f_1403x854.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJb1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca0485a-3926-47a7-b520-d3a92f8acb3f_1403x854.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJb1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca0485a-3926-47a7-b520-d3a92f8acb3f_1403x854.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJb1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca0485a-3926-47a7-b520-d3a92f8acb3f_1403x854.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJb1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca0485a-3926-47a7-b520-d3a92f8acb3f_1403x854.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJb1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca0485a-3926-47a7-b520-d3a92f8acb3f_1403x854.png" width="1403" height="854" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fca0485a-3926-47a7-b520-d3a92f8acb3f_1403x854.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:854,&quot;width&quot;:1403,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The University Of Queensland Calls On Students To &#8216;Own The Unknown&#8217; Via ...&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The University Of Queensland Calls On Students To &#8216;Own The Unknown&#8217; Via ..." title="The University Of Queensland Calls On Students To &#8216;Own The Unknown&#8217; Via ..." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJb1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca0485a-3926-47a7-b520-d3a92f8acb3f_1403x854.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJb1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca0485a-3926-47a7-b520-d3a92f8acb3f_1403x854.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJb1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca0485a-3926-47a7-b520-d3a92f8acb3f_1403x854.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJb1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca0485a-3926-47a7-b520-d3a92f8acb3f_1403x854.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We don&#8217;t know a lot of thing, right. So thinking/mindset like this:</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>&#8220;I do not know the answer to this, so here is how I would find out&#8221; </p></div><p>is not a statement of failure. </p><p>When I talk to students about this, I am direct. Not knowing and asking is a sign that you know what you are doing. It is the pretending to know that costs you, because it separates you from the information or guidance you actually need, and it does so invisibly, so nobody can help you with a gap they cannot see.</p><p>What makes this reframe difficult is not intellectual but cultural. In many educational environments, especially in parts of Asia and in any setting where academic hierarchy is strong, not knowing is socially penalised early and often. You learn before you are ten years old that a raised hand is a public admission of not having understood, and that the safe move is to stay quiet and figure it out later. By the time you are a doctoral candidate or a postdoc, that reflex is so deep it does not feel like a cultural artifact anymore. </p><div><hr></div><p><em>A quick story shall we ? </em></p><p>Scarlett came home from school one afternoon and repeated something her teacher had said. &#8220;Being wrong is how you come to understand, the teacher had told the class, and the knowledge you draw from your own mistakes is the only knowledge that stays with you for life&#8221; </p><p>Honestly, it hits me like a truck! I sat there thinking I had spent twelve years in research before anyone said that to me directly. I had understood it in theory. But understanding something in theory and having someone communicate it in a way that makes it land directly in your head are two different things.</p><p>I told Scarlett her teacher was right, and that most scientists need to hear that more than primary school children do, because by the time you are doing research you have spent years being taught the opposite.</p><p>She thought about that for a moment and then asked what was for dinner. Oh dear&#8230;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subs cho T&#7913;ng nh&#233; :). V&#224; h&#227;y c&#226;n nh&#7855;c donate ti&#7873;n c&#224; ph&#234; &#273;&#7875; T&#7913;ng g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n nha &lt;3</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>What a good request actually looks like</strong></h2><p>The reason so many requests fail is not that asking is inherently problematic but that the requests themselves are structured in ways that make them hard to respond to. A vague request puts the burden on the other person to figure out what you actually need. An unanchored request, one with no context about why you are asking now, creates uncertainty about whether the request is reasonable. A request that mixes what you need with an apology for needing it muddies the message and often produces a response to the apology rather than to the actual ask.</p><p>A well-formed request has three things:</p><p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Okay, that&#8217;s the free part done. Yes, I know stopping here is a little brutal &#128128; But the most useful bits are behind this wall. If you&#8217;re curious enough to keep going, you know what to do. Currently, only paid subscribers get access to the full eBook</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Thanks for reading, and whether you join or not, I hope what&#8217;s here is still useful.</strong></em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>
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          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Trẻ, rẻ và dễ vẽ - Tản mạn về câu chuyện đi xin việc của người trẻ ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gu&#7891;ng quay, nh&#7853;n vi&#7879;c, im l&#7863;ng, r&#7891;i t&#7921; xoay nh&#432; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c compa, oke la.]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/tre-re-va-de-ve-tan-man-ve-cau-chuyen</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/tre-re-va-de-ve-tan-man-ve-cau-chuyen</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 13:31:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1635350736475-c8cef4b21906?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxqb2J8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgwOTIyNDEwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nghe b&#7841;c ha ? L&#250;c m&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c c&#226;u n&#224;y tr&#234;n Threads, n&#243; &#273;&#7909;ng &#273;&#250;ng v&#224;o c&#225;i ch&#7895; &#273;au c&#7911;a r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; &#273;i xin vi&#7879;c: b&#7883; nh&#236;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8230; m&#243;n h&#224;ng h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1635350736475-c8cef4b21906?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxqb2J8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgwOTIyNDEwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1635350736475-c8cef4b21906?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxqb2J8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgwOTIyNDEwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1635350736475-c8cef4b21906?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxqb2J8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgwOTIyNDEwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1635350736475-c8cef4b21906?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxqb2J8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgwOTIyNDEwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1635350736475-c8cef4b21906?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxqb2J8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgwOTIyNDEwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1635350736475-c8cef4b21906?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxqb2J8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgwOTIyNDEwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="540" height="360" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1635350736475-c8cef4b21906?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxqb2J8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgwOTIyNDEwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:4000,&quot;width&quot;:6000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:540,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;a sign that says we are hiring and apply today&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="a sign that says we are hiring and apply today" title="a sign that says we are hiring and apply today" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1635350736475-c8cef4b21906?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxqb2J8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgwOTIyNDEwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1635350736475-c8cef4b21906?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxqb2J8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgwOTIyNDEwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1635350736475-c8cef4b21906?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxqb2J8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgwOTIyNDEwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1635350736475-c8cef4b21906?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxqb2J8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgwOTIyNDEwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@eprouzet">Eric Prouzet</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Cho b&#7841;n n&#224;o ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;u&#244;i l&#253; do m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t post go viral c&#7911;a m&#236;nh h&#244;m qua (89K view, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u tim &amp; b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n), chuy&#7879;n l&#250;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;i d&#7841;o Ikea v&#7899;i v&#7907; &amp; nh&#7855;c v&#7873; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#361; khi n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t HR &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam m&#224; m&#236;nh xin &#273;c gi&#7845;u t&#234;n (for obvious reason). </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gg5A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F761cde1c-17fb-4826-abc6-fd2cc8064259_798x316.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gg5A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F761cde1c-17fb-4826-abc6-fd2cc8064259_798x316.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gg5A!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F761cde1c-17fb-4826-abc6-fd2cc8064259_798x316.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gg5A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F761cde1c-17fb-4826-abc6-fd2cc8064259_798x316.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gg5A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F761cde1c-17fb-4826-abc6-fd2cc8064259_798x316.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gg5A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F761cde1c-17fb-4826-abc6-fd2cc8064259_798x316.png" width="798" height="316" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/761cde1c-17fb-4826-abc6-fd2cc8064259_798x316.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:316,&quot;width&quot;:798,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:33993,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/i/201139212?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F761cde1c-17fb-4826-abc6-fd2cc8064259_798x316.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gg5A!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F761cde1c-17fb-4826-abc6-fd2cc8064259_798x316.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gg5A!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F761cde1c-17fb-4826-abc6-fd2cc8064259_798x316.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gg5A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F761cde1c-17fb-4826-abc6-fd2cc8064259_798x316.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gg5A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F761cde1c-17fb-4826-abc6-fd2cc8064259_798x316.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#7910;a l&#224; sao a T&#7913;ng. Tu&#7893;i gi&#224; th&#236; ki&#7871;m ko ra vi&#7879;c, v&#236; doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#237;ch &#8230; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; &#273;&#243; :), c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#7841;n m&#7899;i comment v&#244; l&#224; </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>&#8220;Doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#237;ch tr&#7867; v&#236; r&#7867; &amp; d&#7877; v&#7869;&#8221;.</p></div><p>Tr&#7867; th&#236; r&#7867;, no doubt about that ha. Kh&#7893;, ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; &#273;i xin vi&#7879;c nhi&#7873;u khi &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;i mang s&#7861;n m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;ng &#225;p l&#7921;c tr&#234;n vai, t&#7915; chuy&#7879;n CV c&#243; &#273;&#7911; d&#224;y ch&#432;a, kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#243; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7865;p ch&#432;a, ti&#7871;ng Anh c&#243; tr&#417;n tru ch&#432;a, portfolio c&#243; &#273;&#7911; &#7893;n ch&#432;a, &#273;&#7871;n chuy&#7879;n m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;ang &#273;i ch&#7853;m h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c kh&#244;ng, c&#243; &#273;ang &#273;i sai &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng, th&#224;nh ra ch&#7881; c&#7847;n g&#7863;p m&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i ki&#7875;u ch&#234; ch&#234; th&#244;i l&#224; l&#242;ng t&#7921; tin t&#7855;t lu&#244;n c&#225;i b&#7909;p&#8230; t&#7855;t xong th&#236; kh&#7887;i d&#225;m deal l&#432;&#417;ng lu&#244;n.</p><p>Well, ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; ha, doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#236; lu&#244;n mu&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i, nh&#432;ng tr&#7843; nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i v&#224;o ngh&#7873;; mu&#7889;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m l&#7899;n, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#227;i ng&#7897; th&#236; &#8230;ermmmmm, t&#7879;. Th&#224;nh ra ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; &#273;i xin vi&#7879;c nhi&#7873;u khi kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;ang t&#236;m m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#224; y nh&#432; l&#224; &#273;ang &#273;i th&#432;&#417;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng xem m&#236;nh s&#7869; b&#7883; &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o&#8230;. V&#224; c&#361;ng h&#224;i h&#432;&#7899;c, v&#236; nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng ty nh&#432; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n t&#236;m ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p, m&#224; t&#236;m ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7877; &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n. Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n h&#7887;i nhi&#7873;u, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225; bao nhi&#234;u. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gu&#7891;ng quay, nh&#7853;n vi&#7879;c, im l&#7863;ng, r&#7891;i t&#7921; xoay nh&#432; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c compa, oke la. </p><p>Tr&#7867;, r&#7867; &amp; d&#7877; v&#7869; l&#224; &#7903; ch&#7895; &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="pullquote"><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subs cho T&#7913;ng nh&#233; :). V&#224; h&#227;y c&#226;n nh&#7855;c donate ti&#7873;n c&#224; ph&#234; &#273;&#7875; T&#7913;ng g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n nha &lt;3</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p></div><p>M&#236;nh th&#236; ngh&#297; th&#7871; n&#224;y, m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng ngh&#297; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; c&#7847;n b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7899;i th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; ng&#226;y th&#417; ki&#7875;u &#8220;em ch&#7881; c&#7847;n c&#417; h&#7897;i&#8221;. &#272;&#7915;ng hi&#7875;u sai &#253; T&#7913;ng, c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng, nh&#432;ng <strong>gi&#225; tr&#7883;</strong> c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#361;ng quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng k&#233;m. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n l&#224;m m&#224;u, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#7915;ng t&#7921; h&#7841; m&#236;nh xu&#7889;ng th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m g&#236; c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, mi&#7877;n sao c&#243; ch&#7895; l&#224;m&#8230; Ermmmm</p><p>Theo T&#7913;ng, c&#225;i b&#7841;n c&#7847;n c&#226;n nh&#7855;c &amp; gi&#7919; g&#236;n l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>Bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh mang l&#7841;i g&#236; cho doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p></li><li><p>Bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang h&#7885;c g&#236; t&#7915; doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p></li><li><p>Bi&#7871;t m&#7913;c n&#224;o l&#224; h&#7907;p l&#253;, m&#7913;c n&#224;o l&#224; &#8230; b&#243;c l&#7897;t tr&#225; h&#236;nh.</p></li><li><p>V&#224; m&#7897;t chuy&#7879;n l&#224; bi&#7871;t t&#7921; h&#7887;i: &#8220;&#7902; &#273;&#226;y, m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng hay kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; &#273;i xin vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#226;m th&#7871; ph&#244; tr&#432;&#417;ng hay c&#7913;ng ng&#7855;c. M&#236;nh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ngh&#297; ai c&#7847;n l&#224;m m&#224;u &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh m&#236;nh &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225;. Nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#7915;ng t&#7921; co m&#236;nh l&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c coi vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7853;n l&#224; &#273;&#227; may, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843; l&#432;&#417;ng l&#224; &#273;&#227; mang &#417;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i &#273;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n l&#224; &#273;&#227; l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng ph&#432;&#7899;c l&#224;nh. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7853;y. Vi&#7879;c l&#224;m l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh trao &#273;&#7893;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c xin x&#7887;.</p><p>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n s&#7869; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t n&#417;i t&#7917; t&#7871; s&#7869; mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u b&#7841;n, d&#249;ng &#273;&#250;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, d&#7841;y cho b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u hay, v&#224; tr&#7843; cho b&#7841;n m&#7897;t c&#225;i gi&#225; t&#432;&#417;ng x&#7913;ng :)</p><p>From Melb with &lt;3</p><p>T&#7913;ng</p><div class="pullquote"><p>B&#224;i n&#224;y FREE, ai c&#361;ng &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, b&#7841;n chia s&#7867; cho b&#7841;n b&#232; c&#249;ng &#273;&#7885;c nh&#233;.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/tre-re-va-de-ve-tan-man-ve-cau-chuyen?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/tre-re-va-de-ve-tan-man-ve-cau-chuyen?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Chapter 7. The elevator pitch]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why scientists can't explain their work (like a normal person...)]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/chapter-8-the-elevator-pitch</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/chapter-8-the-elevator-pitch</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2026 13:31:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1684466198117-f589d2a4edde?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxlbGV2YXRvcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk4ODQwMTd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1684466198117-f589d2a4edde?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxlbGV2YXRvcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk4ODQwMTd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1684466198117-f589d2a4edde?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxlbGV2YXRvcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk4ODQwMTd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1684466198117-f589d2a4edde?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxlbGV2YXRvcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk4ODQwMTd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1684466198117-f589d2a4edde?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxlbGV2YXRvcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk4ODQwMTd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1684466198117-f589d2a4edde?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxlbGV2YXRvcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk4ODQwMTd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1684466198117-f589d2a4edde?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxlbGV2YXRvcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk4ODQwMTd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="4896" height="2760" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1684466198117-f589d2a4edde?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxlbGV2YXRvcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk4ODQwMTd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2760,&quot;width&quot;:4896,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;a stainless steel wall with a clock and thermometer&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="a stainless steel wall with a clock and thermometer" title="a stainless steel wall with a clock and thermometer" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1684466198117-f589d2a4edde?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxlbGV2YXRvcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk4ODQwMTd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1684466198117-f589d2a4edde?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxlbGV2YXRvcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk4ODQwMTd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1684466198117-f589d2a4edde?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxlbGV2YXRvcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk4ODQwMTd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1684466198117-f589d2a4edde?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxlbGV2YXRvcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk4ODQwMTd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@smalltown_boy">Bagzhan Sadvakassov</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>Note: </strong>Most of my posts are free for everyone. However, &#8220;<a href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/s/mochi-doesnt-care-about-your-h-index">Mochi doesn&#8217;t care about your h-index</a>&#8221; is currently behind the paywall for paid subscribers. If you&#8217;re not subscribed yet you can try the paid subscription anytime to fully immerse in this and future deep-dive chapters.</p><p>Still, there&#8217;s still plenty of useful content visible even without a subscription, so I&#8217;d encourage you to read through what you can. You might find a few ideas you can use right away.</p></div><p>A younger colleague said something to me once that has stayed with me longer than most professional feedback I have received. We were at a local event in the middle of Melbourne, and after watching me talk to several people who had no research background, he pulled me aside and told me that I did not talk like a scientist. He added that if I put on a suit, I could probably pass for someone running a &#8230; pyramid scheme (LOL)</p><p>He seemed to mean it as a mild criticism. But on the other hand, I took it as one of the more useful observations anyone had offered me about communication. Why ? Because it hits something inside my mind. </p><p>The gap that I would like to discuss today, funnily enough, is not about knowing enough or having results significant enough to warrant explaining. It is about whether you can take something you have spent years understanding and explain it in plain language to another person, in less than a minute, in a way that makes them want to ask a follow-up question rather than change the subject.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1cq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ccb9d5-ff8b-4b6a-bbb0-5955a6d05912_1080x1203.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1cq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ccb9d5-ff8b-4b6a-bbb0-5955a6d05912_1080x1203.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1cq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ccb9d5-ff8b-4b6a-bbb0-5955a6d05912_1080x1203.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1cq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ccb9d5-ff8b-4b6a-bbb0-5955a6d05912_1080x1203.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1cq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ccb9d5-ff8b-4b6a-bbb0-5955a6d05912_1080x1203.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1cq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ccb9d5-ff8b-4b6a-bbb0-5955a6d05912_1080x1203.jpeg" width="1080" height="1203" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/93ccb9d5-ff8b-4b6a-bbb0-5955a6d05912_1080x1203.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1203,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Albert Einstein Quote-lf You Can't Explain It to A Six Year Old You Don ...&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Albert Einstein Quote-lf You Can't Explain It to A Six Year Old You Don ..." title="Albert Einstein Quote-lf You Can't Explain It to A Six Year Old You Don ..." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1cq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ccb9d5-ff8b-4b6a-bbb0-5955a6d05912_1080x1203.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1cq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ccb9d5-ff8b-4b6a-bbb0-5955a6d05912_1080x1203.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1cq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ccb9d5-ff8b-4b6a-bbb0-5955a6d05912_1080x1203.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1cq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ccb9d5-ff8b-4b6a-bbb0-5955a6d05912_1080x1203.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>That is what the elevator pitch is. It is not a sales technique, a networking trick, or something that requires a particular kind of extroverted personality. It is the most basic test of whether communication is actually happening, and it is the test that scientists, as a professional group, fail more consistently than almost any other kind of expert.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>I posted about this problem once, framing it as the biggest challenge in research science, which is the gap between what scientists know and what they can explain to anyone outside the room. I put it as a question about why a farmer can build a working plane or submarine by figuring it out from available materials, while a team of trained scientists cannot explain what they are doing to someone who was not already in the building. The responses came almost entirely from researchers, recognising something about their own communication failures that they had not previously had language for.</p></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The pitch </strong></h2><p>The most common version of the elevator pitch that scientists produce is a compressed abstract, which is itself already a compression of a paper. What comes out is the thinnest possible distillation of a structure that was never designed for a live conversation. Someone asks what you work on, and you begin with the organism or the dataset, move through the method, mention the finding, and end somewhere in the middle of a technical sentence at the precise moment the other person has decided to look for an exit.</p><ul><li><p>An abstract is written for someone who chose to read it. They opened the PDF, scanned the title, decided it was worth their time, and gave you their attention before they read a single word. </p></li><li><p>The elevator pitch is delivered to someone who asked a polite question. They did not ask for a presentation. They are perfectly capable of ending the exchange in the next ten seconds if you give them no reason to stay, and the background of the field is not a reason to stay. It is the signal that a &#8230; lecture is coming.</p></li></ul><p>The abstract also begins in the wrong place for this purpose. It starts with what the field already knows, moves through the gap, then to the method, then to the finding. That sequence makes sense for a document being evaluated for its scientific contribution. For a few minutes conversation, starting with what the field knows is handing the other person context they did not request before you have given them any reason to want it. By the time you reach the part that might genuinely interest them, they have already made their decision. </p><p>Well, you know the decision was made in the first 20-30 seconds.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Start with the problem, not with what you did</strong></h2><p>The version that works begins with a problem the other person can recognise before you have explained anything technical. No, I&#8217;m not talking about a gap in the literature, neither a methodological challenge, I want a problem that connects to something a person with no scientific training can understand well enough to feel its weight without preparation.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Subs cho T&#7913;ng nh&#233; :). V&#224; h&#227;y c&#226;n nh&#7855;c donate ti&#7873;n c&#224; ph&#234; &#273;&#7875; T&#7913;ng g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n nha &lt;3</p></div><p>If your work is about improving the accuracy of genomic predictions in livestock, the version that starts with those words loses most conversations immediately. The version that starts with the observation that a dairy farmer makes breeding decisions whose consequences play out over decades, and that the genetic information currently available leaves a lot of useful signal untouched, is a version that almost anyone can follow, because it gives the other person something to hold onto before you explain what you are doing about it.</p><p>The problem-first opening works because it tells the other person why they should listen before you tell them what you do. That ordering is the reverse of how scientists are trained to present their work, which is why it requires deliberate practice rather than instinct. Scientific training builds the habit of establishing technical context before making any claim, because that is what reviewers require and what journals reward. In a short duration conversation, the technical context is exactly the part that makes the other person&#8217;s attention drift.</p><p>Once you have the problem, stay with it longer than feels comfortable. Scientists tend to rush toward the science because the science is what they are proud of and feel qualified to explain. But the other person cannot care about the science until they care about the problem, and caring about a problem takes more than one sentence.</p><p>The specificity that makes the pitch work is specificity about the stakes, not specificity about the method. A sentence that names precisely what is at risk for a real person in a real situation is both specific and accessible. A sentence about what the pipeline does is specific only to people who already understand the pipeline. You do not have to choose between being precise and being understood, but you do have to choose what you are being precise about.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwGu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d996697-7fa2-4641-a343-8b989d00f8a3_2131x1239.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwGu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d996697-7fa2-4641-a343-8b989d00f8a3_2131x1239.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwGu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d996697-7fa2-4641-a343-8b989d00f8a3_2131x1239.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwGu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d996697-7fa2-4641-a343-8b989d00f8a3_2131x1239.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwGu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d996697-7fa2-4641-a343-8b989d00f8a3_2131x1239.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwGu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d996697-7fa2-4641-a343-8b989d00f8a3_2131x1239.jpeg" width="1456" height="847" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1d996697-7fa2-4641-a343-8b989d00f8a3_2131x1239.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:847,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:921060,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/i/199449099?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d996697-7fa2-4641-a343-8b989d00f8a3_2131x1239.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwGu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d996697-7fa2-4641-a343-8b989d00f8a3_2131x1239.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwGu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d996697-7fa2-4641-a343-8b989d00f8a3_2131x1239.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwGu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d996697-7fa2-4641-a343-8b989d00f8a3_2131x1239.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwGu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d996697-7fa2-4641-a343-8b989d00f8a3_2131x1239.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>A structure that scales to infinity</strong></h2><p>The elevator pitch has a shape that stays useful when it expands into a five-minute dinner conversation. It has <strong>three</strong> main parts.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Okay, that&#8217;s the free part done. Yes, I know stopping here is a little brutal &#128128; But the most useful bits are behind this wall. If you&#8217;re curious enough to keep going, you know what to do. Currently, only paid subscribers get access to the full ebook.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/chapter-8-the-elevator-pitch">
              Read more
          </a>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[10 điều gửi tặng những người đam mê nghiên cứu khoa học]]></title><description><![CDATA[10 &#273;i&#7873;u, ch&#7881; 10 th&#244;i, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#237;ch &#273;i tr&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng khoa h&#7885;c &#273;&#7847;y c&#7841;m b&#7851;y nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng l&#7855;m th&#7913; th&#250; v&#7883; n&#224;y :)]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/10-ieu-gui-tang-nhung-nguoi-am-me</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/10-ieu-gui-tang-nhung-nguoi-am-me</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 15:02:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1617791160536-598cf32026fb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNnx8c2NpZW5jZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk0MjExMjR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>Tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;n, xin ph&#233;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i : Disclaimer (In &#273;&#7853;m in nghi&#234;ng nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; g&#7841;ch d&#432;&#7899;i&#8230;)</strong></em></p><blockquote><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#236;m th&#7845;y list n&#224;y &#7903; b&#7845;t c&#7913; &#273;&#226;u, v&#236; n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t t&#7915; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a T&#7913;ng. </p></li><li><p>&#205;t nh&#7845;t n&#243; &#273;&#250;ng cho T&#7913;ng, nh&#432;ng Ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c n&#243; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i b&#7841;n, m&#7885;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; T&#7913;ng n&#234;u ra ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o, T&#7913;ng s&#7869; di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t &#273;&#7875; make sure l&#224; b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng &#253; c&#7911;a T&#7913;ng. T&#7913;ng xin n&#243;i &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#224;i li&#7879;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c peer-review.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho m&#7885;i ng&#224;nh khoa h&#7885;c, nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i Y/D&#432;&#7907;c/Sinh T&#7913;ng ngh&#297; &#273;a s&#7889; &#273;&#7873;u &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;c. </p></li><li><p>Th&#7913; t&#7921; &#273;&#7875; cho vui, ko ph&#7843;i piority nhe. </p></li></ul><p>D&#7883; nhe :), happy reading</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1617791160536-598cf32026fb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNnx8c2NpZW5jZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk0MjExMjR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1617791160536-598cf32026fb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNnx8c2NpZW5jZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk0MjExMjR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1617791160536-598cf32026fb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNnx8c2NpZW5jZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk0MjExMjR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1617791160536-598cf32026fb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNnx8c2NpZW5jZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk0MjExMjR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1617791160536-598cf32026fb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNnx8c2NpZW5jZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk0MjExMjR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1617791160536-598cf32026fb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNnx8c2NpZW5jZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk0MjExMjR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="502" height="381.40234375" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1617791160536-598cf32026fb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNnx8c2NpZW5jZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk0MjExMjR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3112,&quot;width&quot;:4096,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:502,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;iridescent brain render on blue purple background&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="iridescent brain render on blue purple background" title="iridescent brain render on blue purple background" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1617791160536-598cf32026fb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNnx8c2NpZW5jZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk0MjExMjR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1617791160536-598cf32026fb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNnx8c2NpZW5jZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk0MjExMjR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1617791160536-598cf32026fb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNnx8c2NpZW5jZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk0MjExMjR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1617791160536-598cf32026fb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNnx8c2NpZW5jZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzk0MjExMjR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@fakurian">Milad Fakurian</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><ol><li><p><strong>H&#227;y c&#7889; t&#236;m c&#225;ch h&#7885;c/&#273;&#7885;c t&#224;i li&#7879;u chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh b&#7857;ng ti&#7871;ng Anh t&#7915; s&#7899;m</strong></p><blockquote><p>Qu&#225; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, h&#7885;c chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh = ti&#7871;ng Anh t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u gi&#250;p c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; x&#7917; l&#253; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; 2 l&#7847;n. Sau n&#224;y nghe GS/s&#7871;p n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n s&#7869; hi&#7875;u concept &#273;&#7885;c b&#225;o t&#7889;t (see how to read <a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/drkangabu/p/roadmap-xay-dung-ky-nang-oc-bao-khoa?r=3nk19l&amp;utm_campaign=post-expanded-share&amp;utm_medium=web">scientific paper here</a>) + vi&#7871;t b&#225;o nhanh &amp; thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i. </p></blockquote></li><li><p><strong>H&#7887;i khi kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u (&amp; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c)</strong></p><blockquote><p>H&#227;y h&#7887;i khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u, th&#224; b&#7841;n h&#7887;i trc, bi&#7871;t sai c&#242;n s&#7917;a &#273;&#7905; t&#7889;n th&#7901;i gian &#273;i lung tung. Lu&#244;n lu&#244;n repeat l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; make sure m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng &#253; c&#7911;a GS/s&#7871;p. Easy as that. </p></blockquote></li><li><p><strong>V&#7873; chuy&#7879;n xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n b&#225;o, h&#227;y check uy t&#237;n t&#7841;p ch&#237; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi submit &amp; major revision v&#7851;n l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t</strong></p><blockquote><p>B&#225;o ch&#237; th&#7901;i n&#224;y r&#7845;t lung tung, n&#234;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; m&#236;nh &#273;ang nh&#7855;m v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u (Q ra sao, b&#225;o c&#243; ph&#7843;i predatory journal ko ?). </p><p></p><p>V&#224; khi b&#224;i b&#7883; major revision: nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng reviewer b&#7887; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7885;c k&#7929; paper c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang gi&#250;p b&#7841;n. Reject lu&#244;n m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; bu&#7891;n !</p></blockquote></li><li><p><strong>Back up d&#7919; li&#7879;u. Nhi&#7873;u b&#7843;n + nhi&#7873;u ch&#7895; kh&#225;c nhau</strong></p><blockquote><p>M&#236;nh hay d&#7863;n c&#225;c b&#7841;n tr&#7867; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. V&#224; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh c&#361;ng l&#224;m v&#7853;y. M&#7845;t data l&#224; m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c v&#244; c&#249;ng &#8230; ngu xu&#7849;n, honestly. Don&#8217;t do that. </p></blockquote></li><li><p><strong>H&#227;y trung th&#7921;c, n&#243;i KH&#212;NG v&#7899;i s&#7889; li&#7879;u PHA KE, KH&#212;NG ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a, can thi&#7879;p d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7885;i h&#236;nh th&#7913;c</strong></p><blockquote><p>Khoa h&#7885;c ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng tr&#234;n s&#7921; th&#7853;t. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y KH&#212;NG BAO GI&#7900; THAY &#272;&#7892;I. Gian l&#7853;n trong nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u l&#224; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i l&#7915;a &#273;&#7843;o. V&#224; m&#7897;t chuy&#7879;n n&#7919;a c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i n&#243;i l&#224; ti&#7871;ng x&#7845;u th&#236; &#273;i r&#7845;t xa &#273;&#243; nha :)</p></blockquote></li><li><p><strong>H&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;</strong></p><blockquote><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u sai th&#236; ch&#7841;y nhanh c&#7905; n&#224;o c&#361;ng &#273;i l&#7841;c, v&#7853;y th&#244;i (m&#224; l&#7841;c &#237;t &#237;t c&#242;n &#273;&#7905;, l&#7841;c nhi&#7873;u l&#224; banh lu&#244;n c&#225;i PhD). Nh&#7919;ng n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i ban &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7875; t&#237;nh to&#225;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i v&#244; c&#249;ng quan tr&#7885;ng, b&#7841;n h&#227;y h&#7887;i k&#7929; th&#7847;y c&#244;, senior c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; cho ch&#7855;c .</p></blockquote></li><li><p><strong>L&#224;m khoa h&#7885;c kh&#244;ng n&#234;n &#273;i m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, h&#227;y h&#7885;c c&#225;ch network </strong></p><blockquote><p>Khoa h&#7885;c, trong m&#7897;t kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; &#273;i &#8230; b&#225;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7853;y, c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u trong ng&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n th&#236; c&#224;ng t&#7889;t &#273;&#243; nhe. T&#7913;ng hay b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng: "Be the guy who knows the guy". Nghe th&#236; c&#243; v&#7867; th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng, nh&#432;ng m&#224; n&#243; &#273;&#250;ng &#225; v&#236; l&#250;c m&#236;nh c&#7847;n c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t t&#7889;t.</p><p><br>More about &#8220;<strong><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/drkangabu/p/networking-lam-khoa-hoc-cung-ung?r=3nk19l&amp;utm_campaign=post-expanded-share&amp;utm_medium=web">L&#224;m khoa h&#7885;c kh&#244;ng n&#234;n &#273;i m&#7897;t m&#236;nh</a>&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7915;ng so s&#225;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c</strong></p><blockquote><p>&#272;&#7915;ng &#273;em ch&#432;&#417;ng 1 c&#7911;a m&#236;nh so v&#7899;i ch&#432;&#417;ng 20-30 c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. So s&#225;nh nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng vui v&#7867; th&#236; l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, nh&#432;ng so s&#225;nh qu&#225; &#273;&#224; th&#236; l&#224; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;c, &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n ch&#250;ng ta. T&#7863;ng b&#7841;n m&#7897;t c&#226;u quote m&#224; T&#7913;ng r&#7845;t &#432;ng </p><p></p><p><em>&#8220;You have the infinite capacity to do anything you want. You compare yourself to others, that&#8217;s why you feel so limited.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7915;ng d&#249;ng ch&#7881; s&#7889;, h&#227;y t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o impact </strong></p><blockquote><p>C&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ch&#7881; s&#7889; trong khoa h&#7885;c, <em>h-index</em>, <em>citation count</em>, <em>impact factor..</em>. Nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i T&#7913;ng, nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c impact th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c context, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh xu h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i T&#7913;ng: nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, cho ai, c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; quan tr&#7885;ng.</p></blockquote></li><li><p><strong>L&#224;m khoa h&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng flashy, l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng vui</strong></p><blockquote><p>Th&#237; nghi&#7879;m kh&#244;ng ra, code s&#7917;a m&#227;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7841;y, b&#225;o b&#7883; reject, grant kh&#244;ng c&#243;, GS kh&#244;ng duy&#7879;t. Nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng vui (nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u) c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c. Just think about the positive thing eh :)</p></blockquote></li></ol><p></p><p>&#7900;, c&#243; d&#7883; hoy. &#272;&#7875; 1 n&#259;m sau reflect l&#7841;i xem c&#243; g&#236; thay &#273;&#7893;i kh&#244;ng<br>From Melb with &lt;3</p><p>T&#7913;ng</p><div class="pullquote"><p>B&#224;i n&#224;y FREE, ai c&#361;ng &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, b&#7841;n chia s&#7867; cho b&#7841;n b&#232; c&#249;ng &#273;&#7885;c nh&#233;. V&#224; n&#243;i cho T&#7913;ng nghe n&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#8230; hay h&#417;n m&#7845;y c&#225;i T&#7913;ng n&#243;i :P</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/10-ieu-gui-tang-nhung-nguoi-am-me?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/10-ieu-gui-tang-nhung-nguoi-am-me?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><strong>Subs cho T&#7913;ng nh&#233; :). V&#224; h&#227;y c&#226;n nh&#7855;c donate ti&#7873;n c&#224; ph&#234; &#273;&#7875; T&#7913;ng g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n nha &lt;3</strong></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Chapter 6. The poster nobody stopped at ]]></title><description><![CDATA[How to design scientific posters that people actually read ...]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/chapter-6-the-poster-nobody-stopped</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/chapter-6-the-poster-nobody-stopped</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 14:59:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1660636721671-07b4894e955d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5OHx8c2NpZW5jZSUyMHBvc3RlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzkyODc2NDZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I once spent six hours standing next to a poster at a conference in Barcelona, and by my honest count, four people stopped to actually engage with what I had done. Two of them were co-authors who already knew the work. One was a colleague who stopped because we had met at dinner the night before and felt obligated. The fourth was a graduate student who was looking for the bathroom and got briefly confused about where she was.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1660636721671-07b4894e955d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5OHx8c2NpZW5jZSUyMHBvc3RlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzkyODc2NDZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1660636721671-07b4894e955d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5OHx8c2NpZW5jZSUyMHBvc3RlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzkyODc2NDZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1660636721671-07b4894e955d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5OHx8c2NpZW5jZSUyMHBvc3RlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzkyODc2NDZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1660636721671-07b4894e955d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5OHx8c2NpZW5jZSUyMHBvc3RlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzkyODc2NDZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1660636721671-07b4894e955d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5OHx8c2NpZW5jZSUyMHBvc3RlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzkyODc2NDZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1660636721671-07b4894e955d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5OHx8c2NpZW5jZSUyMHBvc3RlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzkyODc2NDZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="4000" height="6000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1660636721671-07b4894e955d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5OHx8c2NpZW5jZSUyMHBvc3RlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzkyODc2NDZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:6000,&quot;width&quot;:4000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;a group of metal balls&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="a group of metal balls" title="a group of metal balls" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1660636721671-07b4894e955d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5OHx8c2NpZW5jZSUyMHBvc3RlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzkyODc2NDZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1660636721671-07b4894e955d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5OHx8c2NpZW5jZSUyMHBvc3RlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzkyODc2NDZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1660636721671-07b4894e955d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5OHx8c2NpZW5jZSUyMHBvc3RlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzkyODc2NDZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1660636721671-07b4894e955d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5OHx8c2NpZW5jZSUyMHBvc3RlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzkyODc2NDZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@kevin_charit">Kevin Charit</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>I had been invited to give a talk at that conference, which I mention not to boast but because it makes what happened at the poster session harder to explain away. The talk had gone well, you know, I can see people had stayed for questions. And then I walked around the corner to where my poster was pinned up, and stood there for the remainder of the afternoon like a shopkeeper in an empty mall. </p><p>Familiar isn&#8217;t it :).</p><p>I had spent a few weeks designing that poster. I had rebuilt my figure four times so it fits the horizontal layout that I want. I had agonised over font size and colour palette and whether to include a supplementary schematic in the lower left corner. Researchers walked past without slowing down, most of them eyes forward, some of them glancing sideways for half a second and then looking away. </p><blockquote><p>If you insist, this is the poster, in low quality obviously ;)</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hX-O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ee80b0e-dfd3-4dc0-b536-b554217af740_561x796.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hX-O!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ee80b0e-dfd3-4dc0-b536-b554217af740_561x796.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hX-O!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ee80b0e-dfd3-4dc0-b536-b554217af740_561x796.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hX-O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ee80b0e-dfd3-4dc0-b536-b554217af740_561x796.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hX-O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ee80b0e-dfd3-4dc0-b536-b554217af740_561x796.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hX-O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ee80b0e-dfd3-4dc0-b536-b554217af740_561x796.png" width="451" height="639.9215686274509" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6ee80b0e-dfd3-4dc0-b536-b554217af740_561x796.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:796,&quot;width&quot;:561,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:451,&quot;bytes&quot;:332607,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/i/198555589?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ee80b0e-dfd3-4dc0-b536-b554217af740_561x796.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hX-O!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ee80b0e-dfd3-4dc0-b536-b554217af740_561x796.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hX-O!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ee80b0e-dfd3-4dc0-b536-b554217af740_561x796.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hX-O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ee80b0e-dfd3-4dc0-b536-b554217af740_561x796.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hX-O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ee80b0e-dfd3-4dc0-b536-b554217af740_561x796.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>At the time I told myself the problem was the time slot, or the room layout, or the fact that the talk had already covered the same material. Looking back, the honest answer is that my poster was the problem. It was laid out like a compressed journal paper, with an abstract at the top, methods filling the left column, results across the middle, and discussion crammed into the lower right.  </p><p>But othing important was visible from three meters away.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The three-meter rule</strong></h2><p>The most useful reframe for poster design starts not at the poster itself but at the question of what a person can perceive when standing three meters away and deciding whether to stop. At that distance, a person cannot read your methods. They cannot read your axis labels. They cannot read your abstract. What they can perceive is <strong>shape, colour, and text large enough to resolve into words.</strong></p><p>If the only readable element at three meters is your title, your title has to do the entire job of convincing a stranger that walking closer is worth their time. Most scientific poster titles don&#8217;t do this job. They describe the study rather than naming the question, and they use terminology that is only meaningful to someone already inside the specialist community.</p><p>Let&#8217;s consider an example. A title like </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><em>&#8220;Genome-wide association analysis of SNPs linked to thermotolerance phenotypes in Australian Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle&#8221;</em></p></div><p>tells an expert in exactly that area precisely what the study did. On the other hand, it tells almost everyone else approximately nothing.</p><p>A title that names the question instead of describing the study gives a stranger something to relate to before they&#8217;ve decided whether they care. </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><em>&#8220;How does heat stress rewire gene activity in dairy cattle, and does it explain what we see in summer milk yield drops?&#8221;</em> </p></div><p>See, I agree this is longer, less formally correct, but it would far more likely to make someone walking past slow down, because it describes a situation and a consequence that a broader slice of that conference&#8217;s attendees can locate themselves in.</p><p><strong>The three-meter rule is not about &#8220;dumbing down&#8221; your science</strong>. Don&#8217;t get me wrong. It&#8217;s about recognising that a poster session is a fundamentally different communication environment from the journal, and that the same information must be packaged differently for a person who is moving rather than sitting, glancing rather than reading, and deciding whether to invest attention rather than already having done so.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Visual, it&#8217;s always about visual </strong></h2><p>When you decide what is largest on your poster, you are deciding what you want the reader to encounter first. When you decide what is most visually prominent, you are deciding what carries the most argumentative weight. These decisions are not aesthetic choices layered on top of a scientific argument. They <em>are</em> the scientific argument, expressed through space and visual weight rather than through words.</p><p>A poster with no clear visual hierarchy communicates something to a visitor before they&#8217;ve read a single word, and what it communicates is that everything is equally important. That is the visual equivalent of an abstract that summarises everything equally which is another way of saying it prioritises nothing. The reader who encounters a visually flat poster has no entry point, no pathway through the material, and no obvious place to begin.</p><p>A well-structured poster gives a visitor a path to follow. The central question is the largest and most prominent element. The key finding is immediately adjacent and visually connected to the question, so that the relationship between them is clear without requiring a sentence to explain it. The evidence is presented through a single figure that carries its own conclusion rather than requiring a paragraph of caption to be interpretable. The methods are present but visually subordinate, somewhere a specialist can find them, but not interrupting the flow for someone who isn&#8217;t looking for that level of detail. Something like the below kinda works&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9jcm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcadb5e9-723a-4b5e-afd9-380a76e6d9dc_1024x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9jcm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcadb5e9-723a-4b5e-afd9-380a76e6d9dc_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9jcm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcadb5e9-723a-4b5e-afd9-380a76e6d9dc_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9jcm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcadb5e9-723a-4b5e-afd9-380a76e6d9dc_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9jcm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcadb5e9-723a-4b5e-afd9-380a76e6d9dc_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9jcm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcadb5e9-723a-4b5e-afd9-380a76e6d9dc_1024x768.jpeg" width="1024" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dcadb5e9-723a-4b5e-afd9-380a76e6d9dc_1024x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;PPT - Effective Poster Creation: Key Guidelines for Research ...&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="PPT - Effective Poster Creation: Key Guidelines for Research ..." title="PPT - Effective Poster Creation: Key Guidelines for Research ..." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9jcm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcadb5e9-723a-4b5e-afd9-380a76e6d9dc_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9jcm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcadb5e9-723a-4b5e-afd9-380a76e6d9dc_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9jcm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcadb5e9-723a-4b5e-afd9-380a76e6d9dc_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9jcm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcadb5e9-723a-4b5e-afd9-380a76e6d9dc_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This is where poster design and data visualisation become the same skill. A figure that works in a poster is a figure that tells its conclusion without requiring the reader to read the caption. The visual encoding itself, think about the shape, colour, height, or position of the data elements communicates the finding so directly that a viewer who has never seen your data can look at it for five seconds and say what it shows.</p><p>That is a much harder standard to meet than a figure that is accurate and well-labelled. It requires thinking not just about what the data contains but about what the viewer will perceive when they look at it, which is a question about visual cognition, not just scientific content.</p><p>Oh, and please, use a very clear font. I put a <a href="https://conceptviz.app/blog/best-fonts-for-scientific-posters-and-figures">link </a>here, please read it. You can use whatever program, PowerPoint, Canva, or even Adobe Illustrator if you are fancy, the design is important.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The verbal half of the poster session</strong></h2><p>The visual design is only half the communication problem at a poster session. The other half is what happens when someone actually stops and &#8230; staring at you &amp; the poster&#8230;</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Okay, that&#8217;s the free part done. Yes, I know stopping here is a little brutal &#128128; But the most useful bits are behind this wall. If you&#8217;re curious enough to keep going, you know what to do. Currently, only paid subscribers get access to the full ebook.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Chapter 5. The nightmare named... Scientific presentation]]></title><description><![CDATA[Everything you weren't taught about standing in front of a room full of people at a conference or your candidature's exam]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/chapter-5-the-nightmare-named-scientific</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/chapter-5-the-nightmare-named-scientific</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 13:59:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1544531586-fde5298cdd40?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1MXx8cHJlc2VudGF0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTc3ODY3Njk1OXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>Note: </strong>Most of my posts are free for everyone. However, &#8220;<a href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/s/mochi-doesnt-care-about-your-h-index">Mochi doesn&#8217;t care about your h-index</a>&#8221; is currently behind the paywall for paid subscribers. If you&#8217;re not subscribed yet you can try the paid subscription anytime to fully immerse in this and future deep-dive chapters.</p><p>Still, there&#8217;s still plenty of useful content visible even without a subscription, so I&#8217;d encourage you to read through what you can. You might find a few ideas you can use right away.</p></div><p>Earlier this year I sat through an on-site seminar that left me genuinely unsettled. The funny thing is, I don&#8217;t like it not because the science was weak. It was quite the opposite, the researchers presenting were clearly&#8230; exceptional. You could hear it in the questions they fielded, in the offhand references to methodology that signalled years of accumulated expertise, in the moments when they clearly knew far more than they were saying. The science was indeed real, interesting, and mattered.</p><p>However, almost none of it reached my silly head.</p><p>Why ? Let me name a few things:</p><ul><li><p>The slides were dense columns of bullet points in ten pt font (10!).</p></li><li><p>Figures appeared without orientation or narration.</p></li><li><p>The presenters read from the screen in a flat voice while I squinted at text I could not parse, trying to decide whether to listen or read and succeeding at neither.</p></li><li><p>The plots were&#8230; in neon green and blue.</p></li></ul><p>By the end of the first part, I had retained a rough sense of the topic and almost nothing else.</p><p>I posted about it that night because I could not shake the feeling that something genuinely wasteful had happened. Hundreds of people had shown up to learn from researchers who had spent years becoming worth listening to, and the mechanism chosen to deliver that expertise had failed almost completely to transmit it. The responses confirmed what I suspected. Most researchers have sat in rooms like this, or stood in front of rooms like this, and many have done both.</p><p>The talk that lands nothing is not a rare event, and the bad thing is that it hurts more than you think.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1544531586-fde5298cdd40?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1MXx8cHJlc2VudGF0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTc3ODY3Njk1OXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1544531586-fde5298cdd40?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1MXx8cHJlc2VudGF0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTc3ODY3Njk1OXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1544531586-fde5298cdd40?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1MXx8cHJlc2VudGF0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTc3ODY3Njk1OXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1544531586-fde5298cdd40?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1MXx8cHJlc2VudGF0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTc3ODY3Njk1OXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1544531586-fde5298cdd40?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1MXx8cHJlc2VudGF0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTc3ODY3Njk1OXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1544531586-fde5298cdd40?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1MXx8cHJlc2VudGF0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTc3ODY3Njk1OXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@miguel_photo">Miguel Henriques</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The compressed paper problem</strong></h2><p>The mistake a scientist makes with a conference talk is treating it as a shorter version of their paper. This is understandable because the paper is what the talk is based on, and compressing it into fifteen minutes feels like an honest representation of the work. </p><p>Well, it is not.</p><p>A paper and a talk are different communication forms that operate on completely different assumptions about the reader, and importing the logic of one into the other is why so many conference talks fail.</p><ul><li><p>A paper is read by someone who chose it. They encountered the title, decided it was relevant, opened the PDF, and invested attention before they read a single word.</p></li><li><p> A conference talk is heard by someone who sat down in a room. They might be in your immediate subfield or two disciplines away. They did not choose your talk so much as they chose the session, or the time slot, or they are simply there because the alternative was standing in a corridor. You have ~ 30 seconds up to a few minutes to give them a reason to follow your talk, no more. </p></li></ul><p>The paper and the talk also end differently. A paper ends with a discussion that situates findings in a literature and identifies limitations, exactly right for a document a specialist reads carefully and critically. On the other hands, a talk ends with an audience either carrying one clear idea out of the room or carrying nothing. The structure of a paper builds toward completeness. The structure of a talk builds toward memorability. They are different destinations, and the road to each of them is also very different.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>What a slide is actually for?</strong></h2><p>At some point in graduate training, often without anyone stating it explicitly, researchers absorb the idea that a slide should contain everything they are going to say. The slide then becomes a talk script (and sometimes a ... long-ass one). Every point the presenter intends to make appears on screen as text, and the presentation becomes an exercise in reading that text aloud while the audience also reads it silently, a few words ahead or behind. The two streams of information create interference rather than reinforcement.</p><p>Let me tell you something, a slide is a <strong>visual medium</strong>. It transmits information through image, layout, hierarchy, and space. When you fill it with paragraphs of text, you are using a visual medium to deliver a verbal experience, and the result is inferior to either a written document or a spoken presentation on its own. The audience cannot process two streams simultaneously. They have to pick one, and whichever one they pick, they lose the other.</p><p>The fix is not to remove all text. It is to understand what the slide is <em>for</em> and let that understanding govern every decision about what goes on it. My golden rule is </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>&#8220;<strong>One idea per slide</strong>, expressed in a form the slide can actually carry.&#8221;</p></div><p>Figures are where this discipline matters most urgently. In a paper, a figure is documentation, it shows what was found with enough detail that a careful reader can evaluate the finding. In a talk, a figure is a statement, in a form that a person sitting ten meters from the screen can receive in under a minute. The figure you pull directly from your paper into your slide is almost always wrong for the talk. It usually has too many panels, too many conditions, too many labeled axes carrying information a paper reader needs but a talk audience cannot absorb at that scale and pace. Fun fact from me: What you can take advantage of, is adding some animations, and show some part of the figure each time, ease-of-digest, you know.</p><p>Redesigning a figure for the medium means asking not <em>what does this data show</em> but <em>what do I want the audience to understand from looking at this figure</em> and then checking whether the figure as designed delivers that understanding to someone seeing it for the first time (Tust me, most first designs fail this test).</p><p>A short list of mechanical failures appears in scientific slides so consistently that naming them is its own kind of instruction. </p><ul><li><p><strong>Font size is the first</strong>: the practical floor for body text in a projected slide is twenty-four points, and anything below that is invisible from a reasonable distance. If your text at that size does not fit on the slide, you have too much text, not too small a font. </p></li><li><p><strong>Colour is the second</strong>: high contrast between text and background is a legibility requirement, not an aesthetic preference, and elaborate colour schemes that encode meaning across multiple categories create a decoding problem that competes with the content. </p></li><li><p><strong>Figures are the third</strong>: the one that took you three months to generate and that you can read in two seconds will sit on screen for thirty seconds in front of an audience that cannot locate the legend, cannot distinguish the colours at this resolution, and cannot find where to start reading. </p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Mochi, seventeen slides, and a quiet reckoning</strong></h2><p>I was preparing a talk at home once, late, with Mochi asleep under my desk. I had seventeen slides for a fifteen-minute presentation. I went through them one by one and asked, for each one: <em>what is the single thing I need the audience to understand here?</em> The rule I have for myself is roughly one minute per slide, with a little breathing room on either side.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1505373877841-8d25f7d46678?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxwcmVzZW50YXRpb258ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4Njc2OTMxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1505373877841-8d25f7d46678?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxwcmVzZW50YXRpb258ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4Njc2OTMxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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dim-lighted room" title="person discussing while standing in front of a large screen in front of people inside dim-lighted room" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1505373877841-8d25f7d46678?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxwcmVzZW50YXRpb258ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4Njc2OTMxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1505373877841-8d25f7d46678?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxwcmVzZW50YXRpb258ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4Njc2OTMxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1505373877841-8d25f7d46678?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxwcmVzZW50YXRpb258ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4Njc2OTMxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1505373877841-8d25f7d46678?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxwcmVzZW50YXRpb258ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4Njc2OTMxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@xteemu">Teemu Paananen</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p>Okay, that&#8217;s the free part done. 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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Roadmap tìm ... tài liệu khoa học]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#236;m t&#224;i li&#7879;u NCKH, chuy&#7879;n nh&#7887; nh&#432; con th&#7887; nhe ?]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/roadmap-tim-tai-lieu-khoa-hoc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/roadmap-tim-tai-lieu-khoa-hoc</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 14:31:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1594312915251-48db9280c8f1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMXx8bGl0ZXJhdHVyZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzg1MDYyNjN8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7847;y c&#244; g&#7917;i g&#7855;m cho.</p><p>Nh&#432; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i th&#243;i quen, b&#7841;n g&#245; t&#7915; kh&#243;a l&#234;n Google. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; tr&#7843; v&#7873; l&#224; h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t b&#224;i b&#225;o l&#225; c&#7843;i, v&#224;i trang Wikipedia, v&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng link d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n trang web y&#234;u c&#7847;u tr&#7843; 40 USD &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o 10 trang. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><strong>Subs cho T&#7913;ng nh&#233; :). V&#224; h&#227;y c&#226;n nh&#7855;c donate ti&#7873;n c&#224; ph&#234; &#273;&#7875; T&#7913;ng g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n nha &lt;3</strong></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>OK Fine, T&#7913;ng &#7893;n !</p><p>Nghe quen ha? &#272;&#226;y l&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a h&#7847;u h&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n t&#224;i li&#7879;u khoa h&#7885;c. Tin t&#7889;t l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra c&#7843; m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;ang ch&#7901; b&#7841;n, v&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t d&#249;ng &#273;&#250;ng th&#7913; &#8230; &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c. T&#7913;ng &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u tin nh&#7855;n h&#7887;i c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#7841;n tr&#234;n social media, nay m&#250;a b&#250;t vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i &#273;&#7875; ti&#7879;n chia s&#7867; nha. Vi&#7871;t cho y/sinh/d&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; ch&#7911; y&#7871;u, nh&#432;ng n&#243;i chung d&#249;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;. Danh s&#225;ch n&#224;y ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; T&#7913;ng &#273;&#227; &amp; &#273;ang x&#224;i, s&#7869; c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t th&#234;m trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. M&#7845;y c&#225;i AI n&#224;y n&#7885; c&#361;ng nhi&#7873;u app l&#7855;m, nh&#432;ng T&#7913;ng s&#7907; hallucinate n&#234;n v&#7851;n d&#249;ng &#237;t - v&#7851;n s&#7869; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u th&#234;m b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i nha.</p><p>&#194;u C&#417;, L&#233;t G&#226;u !</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1594312915251-48db9280c8f1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMXx8bGl0ZXJhdHVyZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzg1MDYyNjN8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1594312915251-48db9280c8f1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMXx8bGl0ZXJhdHVyZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzg1MDYyNjN8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1594312915251-48db9280c8f1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMXx8bGl0ZXJhdHVyZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzg1MDYyNjN8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1594312915251-48db9280c8f1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMXx8bGl0ZXJhdHVyZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzg1MDYyNjN8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1594312915251-48db9280c8f1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMXx8bGl0ZXJhdHVyZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzg1MDYyNjN8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1594312915251-48db9280c8f1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMXx8bGl0ZXJhdHVyZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzg1MDYyNjN8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="6536" height="4362" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1594312915251-48db9280c8f1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMXx8bGl0ZXJhdHVyZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzg1MDYyNjN8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:4362,&quot;width&quot;:6536,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;white book on brown wooden table&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="white book on brown wooden table" title="white book on brown wooden table" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1594312915251-48db9280c8f1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMXx8bGl0ZXJhdHVyZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzg1MDYyNjN8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1594312915251-48db9280c8f1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMXx8bGl0ZXJhdHVyZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzg1MDYyNjN8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1594312915251-48db9280c8f1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMXx8bGl0ZXJhdHVyZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzg1MDYyNjN8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1594312915251-48db9280c8f1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMXx8bGl0ZXJhdHVyZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzg1MDYyNjN8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@elisa_cb">Elisa Calvet B.</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://scholar.google.com/">Google Scholar</a></strong></p><p>Google Scholar l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i h&#224;nh l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#236; n&#243; quen thu&#7897;c, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n t&#224;i kho&#7843;n v&#224; bao ph&#7911; g&#7847;n nh&#432; m&#7885;i l&#297;nh v&#7921;c. Thay v&#236; g&#245; c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7921; nhi&#234;n nh&#432; &#8220;ung th&#432; v&#250; c&#243; di truy&#7873;n &#8221;, h&#227;y ngh&#297; b&#7857;ng t&#7915; kh&#243;a h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t nh&#432; &#8220;BRCA1 pathogenic variant penetrance&#8221;, hay &#8220;whole genome sequencing clinical utility&#8221; r&#7891;i th&#234;m b&#7897; l&#7885;c n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; &#432;u ti&#234;n b&#224;i m&#7899;i trong 5 n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y. D&#432;&#7899;i m&#7895;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; s&#7869; c&#243; d&#242;ng ch&#7919; &#8220;Cited by X&#8221; cho b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t b&#224;i &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng khoa h&#7885;c ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c n&#224;o, v&#224; b&#224;i n&#224;o cited c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#224;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7885;c, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7915;ng b&#7887; qua b&#224;i m&#7899;i ch&#7881; v&#236; n&#243; &#237;t citation v&#236; b&#224;i m&#7899;i ra th&#236; ch&#432;a k&#7883;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cite nhi&#7873;u th&#244;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t l&#224; <strong>Google Scholar Alerts</strong>: b&#7841;n v&#224;o scholar.google.com, t&#236;m m&#7897;t t&#7915; kh&#243;a b&#7845;t k&#7923; nh&#432; &#8220;CRISPR off-target effects&#8221; hay &#8220;polygenic risk score&#8221;, r&#7891;i nh&#7845;n n&#250;t t&#7841;o Alert, v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; Google s&#7869; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng g&#7917;i email v&#7873; h&#242;m th&#432; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n m&#7895;i khi c&#243; b&#224;i m&#7899;i xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch c&#7921;c k&#7923; ti&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; theo d&#245;i m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i nh&#7899; v&#224;o t&#236;m th&#7911; c&#244;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#225; nh&#226;n T&#7913;ng th&#7845;y n&#243; ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i c&#361;ng &#8230; nhi&#7873;u trash l&#7855;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNQC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d89a48c-352a-436b-89b9-279513997054_939x341.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNQC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d89a48c-352a-436b-89b9-279513997054_939x341.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNQC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d89a48c-352a-436b-89b9-279513997054_939x341.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNQC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d89a48c-352a-436b-89b9-279513997054_939x341.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNQC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d89a48c-352a-436b-89b9-279513997054_939x341.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNQC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d89a48c-352a-436b-89b9-279513997054_939x341.png" width="939" height="341" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9d89a48c-352a-436b-89b9-279513997054_939x341.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:341,&quot;width&quot;:939,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:28598,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/i/197210782?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d89a48c-352a-436b-89b9-279513997054_939x341.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNQC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d89a48c-352a-436b-89b9-279513997054_939x341.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNQC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d89a48c-352a-436b-89b9-279513997054_939x341.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNQC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d89a48c-352a-436b-89b9-279513997054_939x341.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNQC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d89a48c-352a-436b-89b9-279513997054_939x341.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/">PubMed </a>cho y sinh h&#7885;c</strong></p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n y t&#7871;, d&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7849;m hay sinh h&#7885;c, PubMed l&#224; kho t&#224;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#7887; qua v&#236; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#417; s&#7903; d&#7919; li&#7879;u do Th&#432; vi&#7879;n Y khoa Qu&#7889;c gia M&#7929; qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#7899;i h&#417;n 40 ch&#7909;c ch&#7865;o b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c index k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng. B&#224;i v&#7903; th&#236; nhi&#7873;u v&#244; bi&#234;n nh&#432; bi&#7875;n lu&#244;n. &#272;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a PubMed l&#224; b&#7897; l&#7885;c r&#7845;t chi ti&#7871;t: l&#7885;c theo lo&#7841;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u nh&#432; clinical trial, review hay meta-analysis, l&#7885;c theo tu&#7893;i b&#7879;nh nh&#226;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; theo gi&#7899;i t&#237;nh. V&#237; d&#7909; b&#7841;n &#273;ang t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng whole exome sequencing trong ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n b&#7879;nh hi&#7871;m g&#7863;p &#7903; tr&#7867; em th&#236; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n g&#245; &#8220;whole exome sequencing rare disease pediatric&#8221;, l&#7885;c &#8220;Clinical Trial&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;last 3 years&#8221; l&#224; ra ngay nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i li&#234;n quan nh&#7845;t. N&#7871;u b&#224;i c&#243; nh&#227;n &#8220;Free PMC Article&#8221; th&#236; t&#7843;i ngay mi&#7877;n ph&#237;; c&#242;n n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng th&#236; h&#227;y l&#7845;y m&#227; DOI &#273;&#7875; screen ti&#7871;p nhe.</p><p><em>DOI l&#224; g&#236; d&#7907; a T&#7913;ng ?</em> </p><blockquote><p>N&#243; l&#224; &#8220;s&#7889; ch&#7913;ng minh nh&#226;n d&#226;n&#8221; c&#7911;a m&#7895;i b&#224;i b&#225;o khoa h&#7885;c, m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i ki&#7875;u <code>10.1002/abcd.202301234</code>. Khi b&#224;i b&#7883; kh&#243;a sau paywal, c&#243; v&#224;i ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zqLZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F103eba76-7ea0-4253-8ef8-37f51dd34c4d_1313x526.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zqLZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F103eba76-7ea0-4253-8ef8-37f51dd34c4d_1313x526.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zqLZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F103eba76-7ea0-4253-8ef8-37f51dd34c4d_1313x526.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zqLZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F103eba76-7ea0-4253-8ef8-37f51dd34c4d_1313x526.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zqLZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F103eba76-7ea0-4253-8ef8-37f51dd34c4d_1313x526.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zqLZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F103eba76-7ea0-4253-8ef8-37f51dd34c4d_1313x526.png" width="1313" height="526" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/103eba76-7ea0-4253-8ef8-37f51dd34c4d_1313x526.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:526,&quot;width&quot;:1313,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:155784,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/i/197210782?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F103eba76-7ea0-4253-8ef8-37f51dd34c4d_1313x526.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zqLZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F103eba76-7ea0-4253-8ef8-37f51dd34c4d_1313x526.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zqLZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F103eba76-7ea0-4253-8ef8-37f51dd34c4d_1313x526.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zqLZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F103eba76-7ea0-4253-8ef8-37f51dd34c4d_1313x526.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zqLZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F103eba76-7ea0-4253-8ef8-37f51dd34c4d_1313x526.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>C&#225;c c&#225;ch v&#432;&#7907;t paywall</strong></p><p>Gi&#7901; b&#224;i c&#243; paywall, t&#237;nh sao  &#417;i ? 3 c&#225;ch nhe:</p><p>1 - Tham gia v&#224;o c&#225;c nh&#243;m t&#7843;i b&#225;o, g&#7917;i DOI cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n, s&#7869; c&#243; b&#7841;n l&#7845;y b&#224;i v&#7873; v&#224; send.</p><p>2 - M&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m l&#224; copy DOI, d&#225;n v&#224;o thanh t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t Sci-Hub mirror &#273;ang ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; t&#7843;i PDF v&#7873;. Extension <strong><a href="https://www.bing.com/search?qs=LT&amp;pq=Unpaywall+&amp;sk=CSYN1&amp;sc=15-10&amp;q=unpaywall+extension&amp;cvid=32f706c0f3564a14ba8240171a2b0c0d&amp;gs_lcrp=EgRlZGdlKgYIARAAGEAyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQABhAMgYIAhAAGEAyBggDEAAYQDIGCAQQABhAMgYIBRAAGEAyBggGEAAYQDIGCAcQABhAMgYICBAAGEDSAQgxODA3ajBqNKgCALACAA&amp;FORM=ANAB01&amp;adppc=EDGEXST&amp;PC=EDGEDSE&amp;source=chrome.ob">Unpaywall</a></strong> tr&#234;n tr&#236;nh duy&#7879;t t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#236;m b&#7843;n open-access h&#7907;p ph&#225;p c&#7911;a b&#224;i &#273;ang xem ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236; th&#234;m. D&#7841;o g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y c&#242;n c&#243; c&#7843; SciHub AI, T&#7913;ng ch&#432;a th&#7917; nh&#432;ng nghe n&#243;i c&#361;ng ch&#225;y l&#7855;m. </p><p>3 - M&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7871;n b&#7845;t ng&#7901; l&#224; <strong>li&#234;n h&#7879; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;</strong>. Nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n b&#224;i m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, n&#234;n h&#7847;u h&#7871;t s&#7869; vui l&#242;ng g&#7917;i b&#7843;n PDF n&#7871;u b&#7841;n email h&#7887;i l&#7883;ch s&#7921;. T&#236;m email t&#225;c gi&#7843; trong ph&#7847;n &#8220;Correspondence&#8221; c&#7911;a b&#224;i b&#225;o ho&#7863;c tr&#234;n trang ResearchGate/LinkedIn/Twitter c&#7911;a h&#7885;, r&#7891;i g&#7917;i m&#7897;t message hay email ng&#7855;n ki&#7875;u </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><em>&#8220;Dear Dr. X, I came across your paper on [t&#234;n b&#224;i] and would greatly appreciate a copy for my research. </em></p><p><em>Best regards&#8221;</em> </p></div><blockquote><p>&#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#7853;y th&#244;i m&#224; t&#7881; l&#7879; reply kh&#225; cao nhe ;). C&#225; nh&#226;n T&#7913;ng ch&#432;a miss l&#7847;n n&#224;o. </p></blockquote><p><strong>Web of Science v&#224; Scopus</strong></p><p>N&#7871;u Google Scholar gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t th&#432; vi&#7879;n m&#7903; c&#7917;a t&#7921; do th&#236; Web of Science (WoS) v&#224; Scopus gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; khu &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch VIP, n&#417;i ch&#7881; c&#243; t&#224;i li&#7879;u &#273;&#227; qua ki&#7875;m duy&#7879;t g&#7855;t gao m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o, v&#224; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; hai c&#417; s&#7903; d&#7919; li&#7879;u l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#7873; t&#7841;p ch&#237; khoa h&#7885;c, h&#7897;i ngh&#7883; v&#224; s&#225;ch h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t. C&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n t&#224;i kho&#7843;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng/vi&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; truy c&#7853;p &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;, v&#224; b&#7841;n d&#249;ng ch&#250;ng ch&#7911; y&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m tra xem m&#7897;t t&#7841;p ch&#237; c&#243; uy t&#237;n kh&#244;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tin t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#7875; tra c&#7913;u h&#7891; s&#417; tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;. N&#224;y ch&#7855;c c&#7847;n c&#7843; m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ri&#234;ng &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i v&#236; 2 qu&#7927; n&#224;y m&#7841;nh, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i t&#7889;n $$$$$ </p><p><strong>bioRxiv v&#224; X &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t nh&#7883;p nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t </strong></p><p>B&#224;i b&#225;o qua peer-review &#273;&#244;i khi m&#7845;t 1 &#273;&#7871;n 2 n&#259;m m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, v&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7885;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u n&#243;ng h&#7893;i tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#7843; khi n&#243; ra t&#7841;p ch&#237; th&#236; <strong>bioRxiv</strong> l&#224; n&#417;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n v&#236; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#225;y ch&#7911; preprint d&#224;nh cho khoa h&#7885;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng, n&#417;i c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#259;ng t&#7843;i b&#7843;n th&#7843;o ngay sau khi ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#224; ch&#432;a qua v&#242;ng b&#236;nh duy&#7879;t ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c. Trong genomics, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c b&#224;i v&#7873; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch bi&#7871;n th&#7875; to&#224;n h&#7879; gen (GWAS), single-cell sequencing hay ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n pipeline tin sinh h&#7885;c &#273;&#7873;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n bioRxiv nhi&#7873;u th&#225;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;p ch&#237; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n. Trong y h&#7885;c c&#242;n c&#243; <strong>medRxiv</strong> chuy&#234;n v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e v&#224; d&#7883;ch t&#7877; h&#7885;c ra m&#7855;t n&#259;m 2019. C&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; l&#224; preprint ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c peer-review n&#234;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#7885;c v&#7899;i tinh th&#7847;n ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n cao h&#417;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>Ch&#7895; X (Twitter c&#361;) ph&#225;t huy t&#225;c d&#7909;ng l&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y v&#236; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u tr&#234;n X c&#7921;c k&#7923; s&#244;i &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng l&#224; v&#7915;a &#273;&#259;ng preprint l&#234;n bioRxiv l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; tweet ngay m&#7897;t thread gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch k&#7871;t qu&#7843; b&#7857;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng k&#232;m h&#236;nh &#7843;nh tr&#7921;c quan. V&#237; d&#7909; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh l&#224; c&#225;c nh&#243;m genomics l&#7899;n nh&#432; Broad Institute hay Wellcome Sanger Institute th&#432;&#7901;ng tweet thread chi ti&#7871;t ngay khi ra preprint m&#7899;i v&#7873; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;a qu&#7847;n th&#7875; hay ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n variant m&#7899;i li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n b&#7879;nh. T&#224;i kho&#7843;n <strong>@biorxivpreprint</strong> &#273;&#259;ng t&#243;m t&#7855;t t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng theo t&#7915;ng l&#297;nh v&#7921;c, nh&#432;ng c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n l&#224; follow tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p c&#225;c nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c b&#7841;n quan t&#226;m v&#236; m&#7897;t thread tweet t&#7915; t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n n&#7855;m &#253; ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o nhanh h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i &#273;&#7885;c Abstract. B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch search hashtag nh&#432; #genomics, #singlecell hay #GWAS tr&#234;n X l&#224; ra ngay m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;ng account &#273;&#225;ng follow.</p><p><strong>K&#7929; thu&#7853;t Citation Chaining</strong></p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o t&#7889;t th&#224;nh c&#7843; m&#7897;t th&#432; vi&#7879;n = c&#225;c li&#234;n k&#7871;t ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;. Ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n citation chaining link 2 chi&#7873;u c&#7911;a b&#224;i b&#225;o l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau (xem h&#236;nh d&#432;&#7899;i. </p><p><strong>Backward chaining</strong> l&#224; xem danh s&#225;ch t&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o &#7903; cu&#7889;i b&#224;i, v&#224; b&#224;i n&#224;o xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n ho&#7863;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n b&#7903;i nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#225;c nhau th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; b&#224;i kinh &#273;i&#7875;n c&#7911;a l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&#243; m&#224; b&#7841;n n&#234;n &#273;&#7885;c tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; khi &#273;&#7885;c b&#7845;t k&#7923; b&#224;i n&#224;o v&#7873; CRISPR b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y b&#224;i g&#7889;c c&#7911;a Jennifer Doudna v&#224; Emmanuelle Charpentier n&#259;m 2012 xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#7855;p n&#417;i. </p><p><strong>Forward chaining</strong> l&#224; nh&#7845;n &#8220;Cited by X&#8221; tr&#234;n Google Scholar &#273;&#7875; xem ai &#273;&#227; tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n b&#224;i &#273;&#243; v&#7873; sau, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#236;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t &#273;ang k&#7871; th&#7915;a ho&#7863;c ph&#7843;n b&#225;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#361; v&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u b&#7841;n ch&#432;a ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n. B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t b&#224;i review ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c b&#7841;n quan t&#226;m, leo theo hai chi&#7873;u n&#224;y, v&#224; ch&#7881; sau v&#224;i ti&#7871;ng b&#7841;n s&#7869; v&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; c&#7911;a c&#7843; m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdNd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851e2b2b-e28c-4fc8-8c71-4208f4bb510d_700x396.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdNd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851e2b2b-e28c-4fc8-8c71-4208f4bb510d_700x396.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdNd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851e2b2b-e28c-4fc8-8c71-4208f4bb510d_700x396.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdNd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851e2b2b-e28c-4fc8-8c71-4208f4bb510d_700x396.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdNd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851e2b2b-e28c-4fc8-8c71-4208f4bb510d_700x396.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdNd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851e2b2b-e28c-4fc8-8c71-4208f4bb510d_700x396.png" width="700" height="396" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/851e2b2b-e28c-4fc8-8c71-4208f4bb510d_700x396.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:396,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;2. In-depth Search on Citation Databases and AI-powered research tool ...&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="2. In-depth Search on Citation Databases and AI-powered research tool ..." title="2. In-depth Search on Citation Databases and AI-powered research tool ..." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdNd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851e2b2b-e28c-4fc8-8c71-4208f4bb510d_700x396.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdNd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851e2b2b-e28c-4fc8-8c71-4208f4bb510d_700x396.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdNd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851e2b2b-e28c-4fc8-8c71-4208f4bb510d_700x396.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdNd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851e2b2b-e28c-4fc8-8c71-4208f4bb510d_700x396.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><strong>Subs cho T&#7913;ng nh&#233; :). V&#224; h&#227;y c&#226;n nh&#7855;c donate ti&#7873;n c&#224; ph&#234; &#273;&#7875; T&#7913;ng g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n nha &lt;3</strong></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><strong>B&#7897; c&#244;ng c&#7909; b&#7893; tr&#7907; &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#226;n nh&#7855;c</strong></p><p>Ngo&#224;i c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c tr&#234;n, c&#243; th&#234;m v&#224;i &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7881; h&#7919;u &#237;ch m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i hay b&#7887; qua:</p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/">Semantic Scholar</a>:</strong> t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#243; h&#7895; tr&#7907; AI v&#224; hi&#7875;n th&#7883; citation graph tr&#7921;c quan, r&#7845;t ti&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t b&#224;i k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i n&#224;o kh&#225;c trong c&#249;ng l&#297;nh v&#7921;c</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/">ResearchGate</a>:</strong> t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#259;ng b&#7843;n preprint ho&#7863;c PDF mi&#7877;n ph&#237; t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y, v&#224; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7855;n tin h&#7887;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.connectedpapers.com/">Connected Papers</a>:</strong> nh&#7853;p DOI b&#7845;t k&#7923; v&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; s&#7869; v&#7869; ngay m&#7897;t &#273;&#7891; th&#7883; tr&#7921;c quan c&#225;c b&#224;i li&#234;n quan, c&#7921;c k&#7923; h&#7919;u &#237;ch khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u review m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&#7899;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n</p></li><li><p><strong>SCImago Journal Rank:</strong> tra x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng Q1/Q2/Q3/Q4 c&#7911;a b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#7841;p ch&#237; n&#224;o, ho&#224;n to&#224;n mi&#7877;n ph&#237;</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p>Khi &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; c&#244;ng c&#7909;, th&#225;ch th&#7913;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; t&#236;m th&#7845;y t&#224;i li&#7879;u n&#7919;a r&#7891;i, v&#236; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; khi n&#224;o n&#234;n d&#7915;ng t&#236;m t&#224;i li&#7879;u =))))))))))). Kh&#244;ng &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i sa v&#224;o v&#242;ng l&#7863;p &#273;&#7885;c m&#227;i m&#224; ch&#432;a b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t. T&#7913;ng b&#7883; r&#7891;i, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o ch&#432;a? &#128516;</p><p>C&#243; d&#7883; hoy.</p><p>From Melb with &lt;3</p><p><br>T&#7913;ng</p><div class="pullquote"><p><em>C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y &#9996;&#65039; B&#224;i n&#224;y ai c&#361;ng &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. B&#7841;n share cho b&#7841;n b&#232; n&#7871;u th&#7845;y hay nh&#233; ! </em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/roadmap-tim-tai-lieu-khoa-hoc?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/roadmap-tim-tai-lieu-khoa-hoc?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Chapter 4. Rebuttal without rage]]></title><description><![CDATA[What my daughter taught me about peer review and why your response should never be personal ...]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/chapter-4-rebuttal-without-rage</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/chapter-4-rebuttal-without-rage</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2026 14:31:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585909695284-32d2985ac9c0?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxyZXZpZXd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MDI3OTI2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>Note: </strong>Most of my posts are free for everyone. However, &#8220;<a href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/s/mochi-doesnt-care-about-your-h-index">Mochi doesn&#8217;t care about your h-index</a>&#8221; is currently behind the paywall for paid subscribers. If you&#8217;re not subscribed yet you can try the paid subscription anytime to fully immerse in this and future deep-dive chapters.</p><p>Still, there&#8217;s still plenty of useful content visible even without a subscription, so I&#8217;d encourage you to read through what you can. You might find a few ideas you can use right away.</p></div><p>A few years ago, I finished what I thought was one of my best papers yet, it was sharp, the method was nice &amp; fancy, the discussion well-argued, and honestly? I was proud of it. I hit submit with quiet confidence. The response came back swiftly within ONE months: two reviewers, one decision. </p><p>Major revisions, with the editor already leaning toward rejection.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585909695284-32d2985ac9c0?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxyZXZpZXd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MDI3OTI2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585909695284-32d2985ac9c0?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxyZXZpZXd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MDI3OTI2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585909695284-32d2985ac9c0?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxyZXZpZXd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MDI3OTI2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585909695284-32d2985ac9c0?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxyZXZpZXd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MDI3OTI2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585909695284-32d2985ac9c0?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxyZXZpZXd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MDI3OTI2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585909695284-32d2985ac9c0?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxyZXZpZXd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MDI3OTI2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@markuswinkler">Markus Winkler</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Reviewer one had clearly read the paper carefully and raised three concerns that were legitimate, specific, and useful. Reviewer two had apparently read a different paper entirely. Their first comment misidentified our primary outcome. Their second comment requested a differentcondition that was not just missing from our study but was incompatible with our study design, and asking us to add it would have required us to run a different experiment altogether. Their third comment critic our method while citing a body of literature from an adjacent field that I personally don&#8217;t think related to whatever we were working in.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4cg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8263df4-7750-422c-bb6a-3b47e0419bd1_800x590.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4cg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8263df4-7750-422c-bb6a-3b47e0419bd1_800x590.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4cg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8263df4-7750-422c-bb6a-3b47e0419bd1_800x590.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4cg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8263df4-7750-422c-bb6a-3b47e0419bd1_800x590.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4cg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8263df4-7750-422c-bb6a-3b47e0419bd1_800x590.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4cg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8263df4-7750-422c-bb6a-3b47e0419bd1_800x590.jpeg" width="800" height="590" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e8263df4-7750-422c-bb6a-3b47e0419bd1_800x590.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:590,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;How Not to Be Reviewer #2 &#8211; Ashley ML Guajardo&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="How Not to Be Reviewer #2 &#8211; Ashley ML Guajardo" title="How Not to Be Reviewer #2 &#8211; Ashley ML Guajardo" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4cg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8263df4-7750-422c-bb6a-3b47e0419bd1_800x590.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4cg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8263df4-7750-422c-bb6a-3b47e0419bd1_800x590.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4cg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8263df4-7750-422c-bb6a-3b47e0419bd1_800x590.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4cg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8263df4-7750-422c-bb6a-3b47e0419bd1_800x590.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I closed the laptop and went for a walk.</p><p>When I came back, I did what most scientists do in that moment. I started drafting a response that explained, in escalating levels of detail, exactly why reviewer two was wrong. The response I wrote in that first hour was technically accurate and professionally ruinous. It was defensive in every paragraph, sarcastic in a few places that I told myself were actually just direct, and completely useless as a strategic document. It would not have helped the paper. It would have confirmed to the editor that this author was difficult to work with, and it would have sent the manuscript toward rejection faster than the problematic review itself.</p><p>FYI, I did not send that version. But I did not delete it either, and somewhere around the third paragraph my daughter Scarlett walked into the room, glanced at the screen, and asked what I was writing. I told her someone had said something unfair about my work and I was explaining why they were wrong. She thought about it for a moment and then said, with the complete calm of a person who has not yet learned to overcomplicate things: </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><em>&#8220;But if they&#8217;re already wrong, why do you need to be mean about it?&#8221;</em></p></div><p>She was not offering advice, just asking a question. But the question landed somewhere I hadn&#8217;t expected, because the honest answer was that I didn&#8217;t need to be. The wrongness didn&#8217;t require my anger to be true. It would still be wrong in a quieter sentence.</p><p><em>I closed that draft, opened a new document and started again.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>Peer review, well, everything is about peer review</h2><p>Science training prepares you for a great many things. It prepares you to design experiments, to analyse data under uncertainty, to defend a methodological choice in front of an expert committee, and to revise a manuscript in response to feedback that is specific and actionable. What it does not prepare you for is the emotional reality of structured, repeated rejection.</p><p>The particular kind of rejection that comes with peer review is one of the more psychologically complex varieties on offer. You are receiving a judgment on work you may have spent years on, written by a person whose identity you do not know, who was not chosen by you, who may or may not have the relevant expertise, and whose comments you are nevertheless obligated to address if you want the paper published. You cannot ask for clarification before you respond. You cannot assess the reviewer&#8217;s qualifications. You cannot choose a different reviewer the way you might choose a different colleague to consult.</p><p>Peer review is a highly variable process that produces everything from genuinely transformative critique to comments that would embarrass a first-year student. The working scientist learns, often slowly and without much guidance, to receive both kinds of feedback with the same outward equanimity. Nobody teaches this skill, nobody sits you down and explains that the majority of your professional career will involve some form of being told no, and that learning to respond to that no without losing either your scientific integrity or your professional composure is a skill you will use more than almost any other.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559041891-70f71ebb838f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMjJ8fHBlZXIlMjByZXZpZXd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MDc2MDcxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559041891-70f71ebb838f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMjJ8fHBlZXIlMjByZXZpZXd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MDc2MDcxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559041891-70f71ebb838f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMjJ8fHBlZXIlMjByZXZpZXd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MDc2MDcxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559041891-70f71ebb838f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMjJ8fHBlZXIlMjByZXZpZXd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MDc2MDcxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559041891-70f71ebb838f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMjJ8fHBlZXIlMjByZXZpZXd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MDc2MDcxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559041891-70f71ebb838f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMjJ8fHBlZXIlMjByZXZpZXd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MDc2MDcxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="4608" height="3072" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559041891-70f71ebb838f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMjJ8fHBlZXIlMjByZXZpZXd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MDc2MDcxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3072,&quot;width&quot;:4608,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;paper with pen writings&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="paper with pen writings" title="paper with pen writings" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559041891-70f71ebb838f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMjJ8fHBlZXIlMjByZXZpZXd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MDc2MDcxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559041891-70f71ebb838f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMjJ8fHBlZXIlMjByZXZpZXd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MDc2MDcxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559041891-70f71ebb838f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMjJ8fHBlZXIlMjByZXZpZXd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MDc2MDcxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559041891-70f71ebb838f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMjJ8fHBlZXIlMjByZXZpZXd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MDc2MDcxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@thepaintedsquarejessica">Jessica Lewis &#129419; thepaintedsquare</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>Understanding what really is a rebuttal letter ?</h2><p>The most important reframe in this chapter is one that sounds simple but changes everything about how you approach the process. A rebuttal letter is not a defence, IT NEVER IS. I consider a rebuttal letter as <strong>a persuasion document.</strong></p><p>You are not trying to prove that you are right, and the reviewer is wrong (even when you are right and the reviewer is wrong LOL). You are trying to persuade the editor to send the revised manuscript to publication. The editor is your actual audience. The reviewer is a voice in the room that you need to manage, but the editor is the person whose confidence you are trying to earn and keep. Every decision you make in the rebuttal letter should be made with that distinction in mind.</p><p>This reframe has practical consequences. Even when reviewer two is wrong, your job is not to expose that wrongness in the most complete and undeniable terms available. Your job is to correct the record in a way that makes the editor confident that the paper is scientifically sound and that the author is someone worth working with. Those are related &amp; they serve different goals. Achieving the first by humiliating the reviewer achieves the second only if the editor has no interest in maintaining a functional review system (well, which is unlikely)</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The three types of reviews</strong></h2><p>Not all critical feedback deserves the same response, and learning to categorise reviews accurately before you start writing is one of the highest-leverage habits you can develop as a working scientist.</p><ol><li><p><strong>The genuinely helpful critique</strong> arrives when a reviewer has read carefully, identified a real gap or weakness in your argument, and articulated it in a way you can act on. This is the version of peer review the system was designed to produce, and also, in my experience, the least common of the three types. When you receive it, the response is substantive and direct. You describe what the reviewer raised, explain what change you made and why it improves the paper, and thank the reviewer in language that is genuine rather than formulaic. The only trap here is overclaiming in your response (and guess what, editors know what overclaiming looks like)</p></li><li><p><strong>The review outside the reviewer&#8217;s expertise</strong> is more delicate than it first appears. The reviewer is not being malicious. They were assigned a paper that pushed against the edges of what they know, and their comments reflect that mismatch. The language pattern that works here validates the underlying concern while reorienting it toward the correct disciplinary context. Something like &#8220;Reviewer two raises a question about our choice of threshold, which reflects a convention that differs between the literature, and the genomics approaches our study draws from&#8221; allows you to correct the record while treating the reviewer as someone working from a different but legitimate framework. You are not agreeing with them. You are explaining, to the editor&#8217;s satisfaction, why the critique does not apply.</p></li><li><p><strong>The review that is simply wrong</strong> requires the most careful handling, because the temptation to be definitive is highest when you know with most confidence that you are correct. A reviewer who misidentifies your outcome variable has made a factual error that needs to be corrected, but the correction does not need to carry additional weight. State what your outcome variable was, point to the section where it was defined, indicate whether any clarification has been added in the revision, and move on. The tone is informative rather than corrective. Long explanations in this situation often read as defensiveness even when the underlying argument is airtight. Brevity here is a form of confidence.</p></li></ol><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okay, that&#8217;s the free part done. Yes, I know stopping here is a little brutal &#128128; But the most useful bits are behind this wall. If you&#8217;re curious enough to keep going, you know what to do. Currently, only paid subscribers get access to the full ebook.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Chapter 3. The email that gets a reply]]></title><description><![CDATA[Email!= scientific paper. Write it long enough to prove that you care, but short enough to get a reply....]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/chapter-3-the-email-that-gets-a-reply</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/chapter-3-the-email-that-gets-a-reply</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 13:59:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1567473030492-533b30c5494c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxM3x8ZW1haWx8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3NDYzODAwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>Note: </strong>Most of my posts are free for everyone. However, &#8220;<a href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/s/mochi-doesnt-care-about-your-h-index">Mochi doesn&#8217;t care about your h-index</a>&#8221; is currently behind the paywall for paid subscribers. If you&#8217;re not subscribed yet you can try the paid subscription anytime to fully immerse in this and future deep-dive chapters.</p><p>Still, there&#8217;s still plenty of useful content visible even without a subscription, so I&#8217;d encourage you to read through what you can. You might find a few ideas you can use right away.</p></div><p>In my 10+ years doing research, I have received hundreds, if not thousands of emails from researchers. Inquiries about PhD positions, requests for collaboration, questions about methods, cold introductions from people whose work I had never encountered. After a while I start to stop noticing the good ones consciously and start noticing only what they have in common: they are short, they are specific, and within the first two sentences you know exactly what the person needs.</p><p>The ones that don&#8217;t get a reply have a different pattern. They (usually) are long. The actual question is somewhere in the middle. And by the time you reach it, you have already lost the thread of why you opened the email in the first place.</p><p>So, the question here is</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>&#8220;How do I write a (good) email that will likely get a reply?&#8221;</strong></p></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1567473030492-533b30c5494c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxM3x8ZW1haWx8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3NDYzODAwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1567473030492-533b30c5494c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxM3x8ZW1haWx8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3NDYzODAwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1567473030492-533b30c5494c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxM3x8ZW1haWx8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3NDYzODAwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1567473030492-533b30c5494c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxM3x8ZW1haWx8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3NDYzODAwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1567473030492-533b30c5494c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxM3x8ZW1haWx8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3NDYzODAwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1567473030492-533b30c5494c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxM3x8ZW1haWx8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3NDYzODAwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="3000" height="3000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1567473030492-533b30c5494c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxM3x8ZW1haWx8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3NDYzODAwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3000,&quot;width&quot;:3000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;person showing white envelope&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="person showing white envelope" title="person showing white envelope" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1567473030492-533b30c5494c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxM3x8ZW1haWx8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3NDYzODAwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1567473030492-533b30c5494c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxM3x8ZW1haWx8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3NDYzODAwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1567473030492-533b30c5494c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxM3x8ZW1haWx8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3NDYzODAwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1567473030492-533b30c5494c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxM3x8ZW1haWx8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3NDYzODAwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@ecees">erica steeves</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><h2><strong>The email is not the essay, it never was</strong></h2><p>Scientists are trained to be thorough. Thoroughness in a methods section is a virtue. Thoroughness in a grant application signals you have thought through the implications. But thoroughness in an email to a senior researcher who received forty messages before yours is a fast way to ensure your email gets skimmed, partially misread, and filed in the category of things to come back to which is another way of making sure it disappears.</p><p>The email != scientific paper. It is not the place to establish all your credibility, anticipate every possible misreading, and demonstrate the full range of what you know. It is a single, purposeful act of communication with a clear direction and a clear request. Every word that does not serve that request is simply &#8230; working against you, unfortunately.</p><p>Most researchers who struggle with email length are not struggling because they have too much to say. They are struggling because they have not figured out what the point of the email is. When the point is unclear to the writer, the email expands to cover all possible versions of what the point might be, and the reader has to do the interpretive work the writer avoided. Busy people do not do that interpretive work. They read the first two sentences, sense that this will require effort, and set it aside.</p><p>The first discipline of email writing is deciding, before you write a single word, what one thing you need the other person to do. Not what you want them to know about you, and not what you want them to think of you, but the specific action you are asking for. If you cannot state that in one sentence, you are not ready to write the email yet.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Credibility without credentials</strong></h2><p>Compare these two approaches. The first is what most cold emails actually look like:</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><em>&#8220;I am a final-year student at Vietnam National University, currently completing my thesis on cattle genomics. I have hands-on experience with Illumina pipelines including alignment, variant calling, and quality filtering. I am very interested in your research and believe it is highly relevant to my background.&#8221;</em></p></div><p>The second is what a strong email looks like:</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><em>&#8220;While working through the limitations of my current dataset, SNP-based GWAS for fertility traits in Holstein-Friesian cattle using 50K SNP chip data and short-read WGS. I came across your work on genotype imputation in dairy cattle breeds and the BovLRC project. It led me to think seriously about what short-read data is structurally unable to capture: if a meaningful proportion of phenotypic variance in traits like fertility, production, or disease resistance is driven by structural variants sitting in repetitive or complex regions of the bovine genome, then a reference panel built from long-read sequencing data would likely improve imputation accuracy far beyond what current SNP-based panels can offer. I am wondering whether your lab is actively pursuing that direction.&#8221;</em></p></div><p>Both sit inside the same email, but the second tells the reader something the first cannot: that this person has been working with real data, hit a real limitation, and traced that limitation forward to a specific question about your specific work. They did not search for labs working on cattle genomics and fire off a template. They followed a thread from their own problem to yours. That kind of specificity <strong>cannot be faked</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><p>I was talking to a colleague once about a senior researcher in our field whose work on structural variant calling was directly relevant to what we were both doing. It was one of those conversations that happens over a video call at the end of a long day, the kind that starts as something else and turns into the thing you actually needed to talk about. My colleague had been meaning to reach out for months. He kept finding reasons not to send it, but at that moment, he decided to share his screen and showed me the draft.</p><p>Four paragraphs. There was a long opening about his background, a paragraph on his current project, a paragraph explaining why he found the other researcher&#8217;s work interesting, and then in the third paragraph, halfway through a sentence, there lies the actual question he had been carrying around for months.</p><p>I asked him what he needed the person to do after reading it. He said he needed an answer to that specific question. I asked why the other three paragraphs were there. He said he didn&#8217;t want to seem presumptuous. He wanted to show he&#8217;d done the work, that he wasn&#8217;t just showing up empty-handed.</p><p>I understood that. I had written the same email, in different forms, more times than I could count. The instinct to justify your presence before making a request feels like courtesy. However, the fact is that in an email to someone with forty other messages waiting, it is the opposite. After that, I told him to cut everything except the question, add one sentence explaining why he was asking this specific person, and send it.</p><p>He looked at the three lines left on the screen. He said it felt naked. I told him it felt like it respected the other person&#8217;s time, which is the closest thing to warmth that a cold email can offer. He closed his eyes for a second, the way people do when they are about to do something that makes them uncomfortable, and hit send.</p><p>I close up shop and decide to have dinner, Mochi had been asleep on the couch through my entire side of this conversation which he is not supposed to be on and chose this exact moment to stand up, turn in a small circle, and lie back down in the same position. Well, it really added nothing to the situation. It was also, I thought, a reasonable editorial comment on how long we had taken to get there.</p><p>And guess what, my colleague had a reply the next morning.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The ask that can actually be answered</strong></h2><p>After excessive length, another failure mode that I want to touch on is the ask that is too broad to act on. Emails that end with </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><em>&#8220;<strong>I would love to connect and discuss potential collaboration</strong>&#8221;</em> </p></div><p>or </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><em>&#8220;<strong>I would be very interested in your thoughts on my work</strong>&#8221;</em> </p></div><p>land in a senior researcher&#8217;s inbox as gestures rather than requests. They require the other person to figure out what the collaboration would involve, what thoughts would be useful, and what the concrete next step should be. Well, that work rarely gets done.</p><p>The ask has to be <strong>narrow enough that the other person can evaluate and respond to it in a few minutes</strong>. A good ask has a visible shape. Notice how this closing works:</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><em>&#8220;I would like to ask whether you are currently accepting PhD students for a July 2026 start, particularly in the area of long-read sequencing and structural variant characterisation in bovine populations. </em></p><p><em>Would you be available for a 20-minute Zoom call next week so I can briefly walk you through my current work and ask a few specific questions about how your lab approaches reference panel construction with both SNP and SV data for imputation?&#8221;</em></p></div><p>There are two asks here, stacked deliberately. The first is a yes-or-no question that takes ten seconds to answer. The second is a bounded request, specifically <strong>twenty minutes</strong>, <strong>a specific topic</strong>, <strong>a named purpose</strong>. The recipient knows exactly what they are being asked to do, exactly how long it will take, and exactly what the conversation will be about. There is no interpretation required. The only decision they have to make is whether they have the time and the open position.</p><p>That is your job before you hit send: remove every decision from the reader except the one you actually need them to make.</p><p>&#8212;-</p><h2><strong>Following up without being &#8230; desperate</strong></h2><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okay, that&#8217;s the free part done. Yes, I know stopping here is a little brutal &#128128; But the most useful bits are behind this wall. If you&#8217;re curious enough to keep going, you know what to do. Currently, only paid subscribers get access to the full ebook.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Giáo sư cần biết bạn thực sự muốn đóng góp được gì cho công trình của họ, họ không cần fancy email !]]></title><description><![CDATA[... email &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t theo m&#7897;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c quen thu&#7897;c &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u ti&#7871;p theo tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#7885;c xong c&#226;u hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i AI h&#7895; tr&#7907; con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta qu&#225; m&#7841;ng...]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/giao-su-can-biet-ban-thuc-su-muon</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/giao-su-can-biet-ban-thuc-su-muon</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 14:01:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746292184556-04b7eaefe97d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxlbWFpbCUyMHByb2Z8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3Mjk1NDcyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7895;i n&#259;m, h&#224;ng tr&#259;m sinh vi&#234;n g&#7917;i email &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7899;i hy v&#7885;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7853;n v&#224;o lab, v&#224; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n trong s&#7889; &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7891;i &#226;m. T&#7841;i sao v&#7853;y ?</p><p><em>H&#7891; s&#417; k&#233;m ? H&#7887;ng ph&#7843;i</em></p><p><em>GS b&#7853;n ? H&#7887;ng ph&#7843;i</em></p><p>&#272;&#244;i khi, l&#224; v&#236; email &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t theo m&#7897;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c quen thu&#7897;c &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u ti&#7871;p theo tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#7885;c xong c&#226;u hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i AI h&#7895; tr&#7907; con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u, aka 10 email nh&#432; m&#7897;t. Th&#250; v&#7883; ch&#7913; ? </p><p>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay, r&#245; r&#224;ng l&#224; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t email &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; &#8220;b&#225;n&#8221; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh cho GS :). C&#243; lu&#244;n template &#7903; cu&#7889;i b&#224;i nha. </p><p><em>*Disclaimer #1: T&#7913;ng s&#7869; vi&#7871;t r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#7873; context c&#7911;a T&#7913;ng, n&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243; ko work directly v&#7899;i b&#7841;n, but you will understand and adapt accordingly eh. </em></p><p><em>** Disclaimer #2: By the way, GS h&#7871;t fund th&#236; vi&#7871;t email hay c&#7905; n&#224;o c&#361;ng g&#227;y =)))))</em> </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746292184556-04b7eaefe97d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxlbWFpbCUyMHByb2Z8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3Mjk1NDcyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746292184556-04b7eaefe97d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxlbWFpbCUyMHByb2Z8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3Mjk1NDcyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746292184556-04b7eaefe97d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxlbWFpbCUyMHByb2Z8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3Mjk1NDcyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746292184556-04b7eaefe97d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxlbWFpbCUyMHByb2Z8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3Mjk1NDcyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746292184556-04b7eaefe97d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxlbWFpbCUyMHByb2Z8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3Mjk1NDcyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746292184556-04b7eaefe97d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxlbWFpbCUyMHByb2Z8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3Mjk1NDcyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="6016" height="4000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746292184556-04b7eaefe97d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxlbWFpbCUyMHByb2Z8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3Mjk1NDcyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:4000,&quot;width&quot;:6016,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The word \&quot;email\&quot; is spelled out with letter tiles.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The word &quot;email&quot; is spelled out with letter tiles." title="The word &quot;email&quot; is spelled out with letter tiles." srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746292184556-04b7eaefe97d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxlbWFpbCUyMHByb2Z8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3Mjk1NDcyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746292184556-04b7eaefe97d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxlbWFpbCUyMHByb2Z8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3Mjk1NDcyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746292184556-04b7eaefe97d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxlbWFpbCUyMHByb2Z8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3Mjk1NDcyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746292184556-04b7eaefe97d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxlbWFpbCUyMHByb2Z8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc3Mjk1NDcyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@padrinan">Miguel &#193;ngel Padri&#241;&#225;n Alba</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ?</strong></p><p>Th&#7901;i n&#224;y, con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta b&#7883; b&#7897;i th&#7921;c ng&#244;n t&#7915;, nh&#7901; c&#243; AI  ch&#7919; ngh&#297;a qu&#225; r&#7867; c&#225;c b&#7841;n &#7841;. H&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng T&#7913;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang mu&#7889;n l&#224;m chung m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; genomics b&#242; s&#7919;a t&#7841;i &#218;c. B&#7841;n g&#7917;i th&#432; cho T&#7913;ng, T&#7913;ng m&#7903; h&#7897;p th&#432; v&#224;o bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng v&#224; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t email v&#244; c&#249;ng generic v&#7873; vi&#7879;c &#8220;Em l&#224; ABC, em th&#7845;y GS &#273;ang l&#224;m XYZ, em mu&#7889;n xin position l&#224;m PhD&#8221;, th&#236; T&#7913;ng bi&#7871;t b&#7841;n &#8230; g&#7917;i mail h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t. </p><p>B&#7903;i v&#236; sao ? B&#7903;i v&#236; m&#7895;i ng&#224;nh h&#7865;p, Bovine genomics nh&#432; T&#7913;ng &#273;ang l&#224;m ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, l&#224; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; ch&#7895; m&#7895;i nh&#243;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;ang gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau, t&#7915; vi&#7879;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;c bi&#7871;n th&#7875; di truy&#7873;n li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;ng su&#7845;t s&#7919;a v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng kh&#225;ng b&#7879;nh, &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#7845;u tr&#250;c qu&#7847;n th&#7875; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c gi&#7889;ng b&#242; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7883;a v&#224; gi&#7889;ng nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u, hay x&#226;y d&#7921;ng reference panel cho genotype imputation d&#7921;a tr&#234;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u long-read sequencing &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n structural variant m&#224; short-read &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; b&#7887; s&#243;t, v&#224; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t email m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; copy-paste. </p><p><em><strong>N&#243;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i ki&#7871;m m&#7897;t c&#225;i &#8220;g&#243;c&#8221; m&#224; b&#7841;n &amp; GS giao v&#7899;i nhau, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i build up email. C&#242;n n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng giao nhau th&#236;, honestly, kh&#243; nhe :)</strong></em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subs cho T&#7913;ng nh&#233; :). V&#224; h&#227;y c&#226;n nh&#7855;c donate ti&#7873;n c&#224; ph&#234; &#273;&#7875; T&#7913;ng g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n nha &lt;3</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><h2><strong>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#234;n c&#243; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t email </strong></h2><p>Khi T&#7913;ng c&#244;ng b&#7889; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; imputation v&#224; structural variant trong genome b&#242;, T&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; l&#224;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; b&#242;, m&#224; &#273;ang tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; short-read sequencing kh&#244;ng th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y trong ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c di truy&#7873;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c gi&#7889;ng b&#242;, v&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; sinh vi&#234;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#7899;i Illumina pipeline nh&#432;ng mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u t&#7841;i sao short-read c&#243; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n trong vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n structural variant, th&#236; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t email kh&#225;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; T&#7913;ng nh&#7853;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p><p>C&#226;u m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i hoa m&#7929;, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n n&#243;i r&#245; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, &#273;ang l&#224;m g&#236;, v&#224; &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; &#8220;Em l&#224; sinh vi&#234;n n&#259;m cu&#7889;i ng&#224;nh Di truy&#7873;n v&#224; Ch&#7885;n gi&#7889;ng, &#273;ang ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n lu&#7853;n v&#259;n v&#7873; GWAS cho t&#237;nh tr&#7841;ng sinh s&#7843;n &#7903; b&#242; Holstein s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u 50K SNP chip&#8221;, v&#237; d&#7909; v&#7853;y. N&#7871;u ch&#432;a l&#224;m th&#236; sao T&#7913;ng &#417;i ? Th&#236; t&#7843;i data v&#7873; t&#7921; v&#7885;c v&#7841;ch m&#7897;t ch&#250;t &#273;i nh&#7881; :).</p><p>C&#226;u ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7885;c c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885;, b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224; n&#234;u &#273;&#250;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n t&#242; m&#242;, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; &#8220;Em &#273;&#7885;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a T&#7913;ng v&#7873; imputation trong qu&#7847;n th&#7875; b&#242; s&#7919;a v&#224; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u reference panel &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; d&#7919; li&#7879;u long-read thay v&#236; short-read, &#273;&#7897; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c imputation cho c&#225;c v&#249;ng c&#243; structural variant c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;.&#8221;</p><p>Ph&#7847;n gi&#7919;a email n&#234;n ch&#7913;a &#273;&#250;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ra &#273;&#7911; h&#7865;p &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i trong v&#224;i ph&#250;t, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; h&#7887;i th&#7859;ng li&#7879;u lab c&#242;n ch&#7895; cho nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u sinh m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m t&#7899;i kh&#244;ng, ho&#7863;c nh&#243;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u hi&#7879;n &#273;ang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n structural variant t&#7915; d&#7919; li&#7879;u PacBio hay Oxford Nanopore trong genome b&#242;.</p><p>C&#226;u k&#7871;t kh&#244;ng n&#234;n l&#224; l&#7901;i ch&#224;o l&#7883;ch s&#7921; chung chung m&#224; n&#234;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; &#8220;T&#7913;ng c&#243; th&#7875; d&#224;nh 20 ph&#250;t trao &#273;&#7893;i qua Zoom v&#224;o tu&#7847;n t&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; em tr&#236;nh b&#224;y ng&#7855;n v&#7873; h&#432;&#7899;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i v&#224; h&#7887;i th&#234;m v&#7873; c&#225;ch nh&#243;m th&#7847;y x&#226;y d&#7921;ng reference panel cho imputation c&#243; c&#7843; SNP + SV kh&#244;ng?&#8221;, v&#236; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y v&#7915;a th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c, v&#7915;a gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t ch&#237;nh x&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n suy ngh&#297; th&#234;m. </p><p>To&#224;n b&#7897; email n&#234;n &#273;&#7885;c xong trong &lt; 5 mins. Ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n, x&#250;c t&#237;ch, kh&#244;ng qu&#225; 1 trang A4 (th&#7853;m ch&#237; n&#7917;a trang th&#244;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#7911;)&#8230;. V&#236; c&#225;i key &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#7909; th&#7875; &amp; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895;. GS h&#7885; ko c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n m&#250;a m&#225;y tay ch&#226;n &#273;&#226;u =))</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603791440384-56cd371ee9a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxlbWFpbCUzQnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzcyOTU0OTJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603791440384-56cd371ee9a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxlbWFpbCUzQnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzcyOTU0OTJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603791440384-56cd371ee9a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxlbWFpbCUzQnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzcyOTU0OTJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603791440384-56cd371ee9a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxlbWFpbCUzQnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzcyOTU0OTJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603791440384-56cd371ee9a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxlbWFpbCUzQnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzcyOTU0OTJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603791440384-56cd371ee9a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxlbWFpbCUzQnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzcyOTU0OTJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="3282" height="2658" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603791440384-56cd371ee9a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxlbWFpbCUzQnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzcyOTU0OTJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2658,&quot;width&quot;:3282,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;macbook pro on black textile&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="macbook pro on black textile" title="macbook pro on black textile" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603791440384-56cd371ee9a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxlbWFpbCUzQnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzcyOTU0OTJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603791440384-56cd371ee9a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxlbWFpbCUzQnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzcyOTU0OTJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603791440384-56cd371ee9a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxlbWFpbCUzQnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzcyOTU0OTJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603791440384-56cd371ee9a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxlbWFpbCUzQnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzcyOTU0OTJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@solenfeyissa">Solen Feyissa</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>M&#7897;t v&#224;i extra tips cho b&#7841;n </em></p><ol><li><p><em>Subject line r&#245; r&#224;ng &amp; ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n</em></p></li><li><p><em>G&#245; t&#234;n &amp; h&#7885;c h&#224;m h&#7885;c v&#7883; GS cho &#273;&#250;ng (LOL), tr&#249;m th&#7845;y c&#225;c b&#7841;n g&#7917;i mail h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t m&#224; qu&#234;n &#273;&#7893;i t&#234;n GS</em></p></li><li><p><em>KISS - Keep it simple stupid, d&#224;i = dai = d&#7903;</em></p></li><li><p><em>&#272;&#7915;ng &#8220;th&#226;n m&#7853;t&#8221; ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u qu&#225;, trang tr&#7885;ng trc, GS casual th&#236; m&#7899;i casual l&#7841;i (please call me Tuan ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, trc &#273;&#243; c&#7913; x&#432;ng l&#224; Dr Nguyen nhe)</em></p></li><li><p><em>Vi&#7871;t th&#432; ki&#7875;u h&#7889;i th&#250;c, ch&#7915;a kho&#7843;ng 1 tu&#7847;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c trc khi re-email</em></p></li><li><p><em>L&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7883;ch s&#7921;, n&#7873;n n&#227;, n&#7873; n&#7871;p</em></p></li><li><p><em>Nh&#7899; &#273;&#237;nh k&#232;m profile (creditable, t&#7841;o c&#7843; <a href="https://substack.com/home/post/p-173655201">porfolio </a>n&#7871;u c&#7847;n)</em></p></li></ol></blockquote><p>OK v&#7853;y hoy,</p><p>Template m&#7851;u b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i </p><p>From Melb with &lt;3</p><p>T&#7913;ng</p><div class="pullquote"><p><em>C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y &#9996;&#65039; B&#224;i n&#224;y ai c&#361;ng &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. B&#7841;n share cho b&#7841;n b&#232; n&#7871;u th&#7845;y hay nh&#233; ! </em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/giao-su-can-biet-ban-thuc-su-muon?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/giao-su-can-biet-ban-thuc-su-muon?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>Subject: PhD inquiry &#8211; long-read sequencing and structural variant discovery in bovine genomics, prospective July 2026 intake</strong></p><p>Dear Dr. Nguyen,</p><p>I am a final-year student in Vietnam National University, currently completing my thesis on SNP-based GWAS for fertility traits in Holstein-Friesian cattle using 50K SNP chip data and short-read whole-genome sequencing, so I have hands-on experience with standard Illumina pipelines including alignment, variant calling, and quality filtering.</p><p>While working through the limitations of my current dataset, I came across your research on genotype imputation in dairy cattle breeds &amp; the BovLRC project, and it led me to think seriously about what short-read data is structurally unable to capture: if a meaningful proportion of phenotypic variance in traits like fertility, production and/or disease resistance is driven by structural variants (SV) sitting in repetitive or complex regions of the bovine genome, then a reference panel built from long-read sequencing data would likely improve imputation accuracy far beyond what current SNP-based panels can offer, and I am wondering whether your lab is actively pursuing that direction.</p><p>I would like to ask whether you are currently accepting PhD students for a July 2026 start, particularly in the area of long-read sequencing and structural variant characterisation in bovine populations.</p><p>Would you be available for a 20-minute Zoom call next week so I can briefly walk you through my current work and ask a few specific questions about how your lab approaches reference panel construction with both SNP + SV for imputation?</p><p>Thank you for your time, and I look forward to hearing from you.</p><p>Sincerely,<br>[Your full name]<br>[University, Department]<br>[Email | LinkedIn | Google Scholar]</p></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Chapter 2. Writing for grants/funding are simply storytelling for adult]]></title><description><![CDATA[Grant proposals are communication problems before they are scientific ones...]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/writing-for-grantsfunding-are-simply</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/writing-for-grantsfunding-are-simply</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 13:59:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586281380117-5a60ae2050cc?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2NHx8Z3JhbnQlMjBwcm9wb3NhbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY4NTY4Nzl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>Note: </strong>Most of my posts are free for everyone. However, &#8220;<a href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/s/mochi-doesnt-care-about-your-h-index">Mochi doesn&#8217;t care about your h-index</a>&#8221; is currently behind the paywall for paid subscribers. If you&#8217;re not subscribed yet you can try the paid subscription anytime to fully immerse in this and future deep-dive chapters.</p><p>Still, there&#8217;s still plenty of useful content visible even without a subscription, so I&#8217;d encourage you to read through what you can. You might find a few ideas you can use right away.</p></div><p>I have a memory from early in my career that I return to more than I should. This was after I finished my PhD at Uni of the Sunshine Coast. After some discussion with my supervisor, I had spent six weeks writing a grant proposal for a project I believed in, a computational approach to a problem in lobster transcriptomics using spatial technologies I thought were both original and timely (well, in 2019, scRNAseq is still relatively new and spatial was uncharted territory). The science was sound and the methods were well thought through. I was sure I knew the literature, I had (some) preliminary data, and I had written the technical sections with a level of care that, in retrospect, I reserved almost entirely for reviewers and almost never for readers.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586281380117-5a60ae2050cc?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2NHx8Z3JhbnQlMjBwcm9wb3NhbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY4NTY4Nzl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586281380117-5a60ae2050cc?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2NHx8Z3JhbnQlMjBwcm9wb3NhbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY4NTY4Nzl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586281380117-5a60ae2050cc?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2NHx8Z3JhbnQlMjBwcm9wb3NhbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY4NTY4Nzl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586281380117-5a60ae2050cc?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2NHx8Z3JhbnQlMjBwcm9wb3NhbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY4NTY4Nzl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586281380117-5a60ae2050cc?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2NHx8Z3JhbnQlMjBwcm9wb3NhbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY4NTY4Nzl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586281380117-5a60ae2050cc?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2NHx8Z3JhbnQlMjBwcm9wb3NhbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY4NTY4Nzl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="3999" height="2666" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586281380117-5a60ae2050cc?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2NHx8Z3JhbnQlMjBwcm9wb3NhbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY4NTY4Nzl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2666,&quot;width&quot;:3999,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;white printer paper beside silver laptop computer&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="white printer paper beside silver laptop computer" title="white printer paper beside silver laptop computer" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586281380117-5a60ae2050cc?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2NHx8Z3JhbnQlMjBwcm9wb3NhbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY4NTY4Nzl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586281380117-5a60ae2050cc?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2NHx8Z3JhbnQlMjBwcm9wb3NhbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY4NTY4Nzl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586281380117-5a60ae2050cc?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2NHx8Z3JhbnQlMjBwcm9wb3NhbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY4NTY4Nzl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586281380117-5a60ae2050cc?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2NHx8Z3JhbnQlMjBwcm9wb3NhbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY4NTY4Nzl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 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Winkler</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>The result ? That proposal was never funded, and I left the position and chased up dairy cattle at AgVic soon afterward. </p><p>The feedback, when it arrived back then, was brief and somewhat sad to me. The reviewer noted that the scientific rationale was well developed but that the <strong>significance of the problem was not adequately established for a non-specialist reader</strong>. I remember reading that sentence several times, feeling a mixture of irritation and confusion. I had written three pages on why the problem mattered, put in the proposal so many related papers. I had included a figure showing the potential impact of the study. I had explained the significance (well, I think).</p><p>What I had not done, many years later, was to make the funder want to solve the problem before I asked them to fund how I would solve it. Most proposals make that same mistake and go straight to the transaction without doing the persuasion first. </p><div><hr></div><h2>The myth of the proposal </h2><p>Well, first of all, if you absolutely don&#8217;t know what I&#8217;m talking about. I encourage you to read Research Rabbit on <a href="https://www.researchrabbit.ai/articles/write-a-research-proposal">How to write a research proposal</a>. I found the below image quite nice to memorize. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWnk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46354c7b-1fee-4acf-920b-e59ff7001d94_1080x1080.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWnk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46354c7b-1fee-4acf-920b-e59ff7001d94_1080x1080.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWnk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46354c7b-1fee-4acf-920b-e59ff7001d94_1080x1080.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWnk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46354c7b-1fee-4acf-920b-e59ff7001d94_1080x1080.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWnk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46354c7b-1fee-4acf-920b-e59ff7001d94_1080x1080.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWnk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46354c7b-1fee-4acf-920b-e59ff7001d94_1080x1080.webp" width="1080" height="1080" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/46354c7b-1fee-4acf-920b-e59ff7001d94_1080x1080.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1080,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Infographic summarizing tips for writing a strong research proposal&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Infographic summarizing tips for writing a strong research proposal" title="Infographic summarizing tips for writing a strong research proposal" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWnk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46354c7b-1fee-4acf-920b-e59ff7001d94_1080x1080.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWnk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46354c7b-1fee-4acf-920b-e59ff7001d94_1080x1080.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWnk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46354c7b-1fee-4acf-920b-e59ff7001d94_1080x1080.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWnk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46354c7b-1fee-4acf-920b-e59ff7001d94_1080x1080.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>There is a belief among scientists, held with varying degrees of consciousness, that a rigorous proposal will be self-evidently worth funding. If the question is important and the methodology sound, any reasonable panel should see the value and fund it. </p><p>This belief is, well, wrong because it misunderstands what a grant proposal is. A proposal is not asking a panel to evaluate a piece of science. It is asking a panel of tired, expert-but-not-quite-expert-in-your-area (pun intended) people to make a bet on whether your work is worth more than the other twenty-three proposals sitting in the same pile, which means grant proposals are <strong>communication problems before they are scientific ones</strong>.</p><p>The technical detail you include in your methodology section cannot do the work of persuasion on its own, because persuasion requires that the person you are trying to persuade first cares about what you are trying to achieve. A panel member who is not yet convinced your problem is worth solving will read your methods section as a bureaucratic requirement to process rather than as evidence of your competence.</p><h2>The 4 tensions nobody tells you about</h2><p>Choosing a research question, for most working scientists, involves navigating four competing &#8220;forces&#8221; at once. Pretending those forces do not exist does not make them go away, which means you navigate them poorly while telling yourself you are following your intellectual curiosity.</p><ul><li><p>The first one is <strong>what you want to investigate</strong>, the question that keeps you at your desk past the time you meant to leave, the problem you find yourself thinking about in the shower. It is real and it matters, and any proposal disconnected from it will show that disconnection in every paragraph.</p></li><li><p>The second one is <strong>what is likely to attract funding</strong> from the bodies offering it right now. Funding priorities shift (AI &amp; robotics are being mindlessly funded at the moment, for example). Government investment cycles change. What was fundable five years ago may be unfundable now. Ignoring this force will make you broke.</p></li><li><p>The third one is <strong>what your supervisor, lab, or institution needs the research to produce</strong>, whether a specific output type, a paper in a particular journal, a dataset that feeds a larger collaborative project, or a result that justifies equipment the department has already purchased. This force is often the least discussed and the most powerful, because it operates through the relationship rather than through explicit instruction.</p></li><li><p>The fourth one is <strong>time</strong>, meaning whether <strong>a paper, dataset, or meaningful result can emerge before your scholarship ends, your contract expires, or the funding period closes</strong>. This force is invisible to most proposal frameworks and central to how working scientists make decisions about what to pursue.</p></li></ul><p>I posted about these four forces on Threads once a while ago and the replies ran for days. Researchers at every career stage describing the same tension, many of them saying nobody had ever named it. The version of research where someone follows pure intellectual curiosity uncontaminated by any of these pressures is a story told about science, not one that describes how most science happens. Junior researchers believe it until they discover it is a fiction, at some cost to themselves.</p><p>The scientists who navigate these tensions best are the ones who acknowledge them, map them against each other, and find the real intersection where what they care about, what is fundable, what the lab needs, and what is achievable in time overlap. That intersection exists more often than it might seem, and finding it requires some degree of understanding (<em>and <strong>luck</strong> at the same time</em>).</p><p>And then, once you have found it, you need to write a proposal that makes a panel feel the same way about your question that you do.</p><h2>Leading with consequence</h2><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okay, that&#8217;s the free part done. Yes, I know stopping here is a little brutal &#128128; But the most useful bits are behind this wall. If you&#8217;re curious enough to keep going, you know what to do. Currently, only paid subscribers get access to the full ebook.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Chapter 1. The Paper Nobody Reads (and why)]]></title><description><![CDATA[The postdoc is your actual reader. The reviewer is the gatekeeper. Conflating the two is the wrong move.]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/chapter-1-the-paper-nobody-reads</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/chapter-1-the-paper-nobody-reads</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 13:59:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1705023290957-e8aa1ffb6d51?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3Mnx8c2Nob2xhcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzYyMzE3Mzh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>Note: </strong>Most of my posts are free for everyone. However, &#8220;<a href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/s/mochi-doesnt-care-about-your-h-index">Mochi doesn&#8217;t care about your h-index</a>&#8221; is currently behind the paywall for paid subscribers. If you&#8217;re not subscribed yet you can try the paid subscription anytime to fully immerse in this and future deep-dive chapters.</p><p>Still, there&#8217;s still plenty of useful content visible even without a subscription, so I&#8217;d encourage you to read through what you can. You might find a few ideas you can use right away.</p></div><p>A few years into my research career I published a paper I was genuinely proud of. Solid science, rigorous methods, interesting results, a reasonable journal. Months of works on it, revised twice after review, and I felt the particular relief that comes when something finally clears the system and gets a DOI attached to it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1705023290957-e8aa1ffb6d51?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3Mnx8c2Nob2xhcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzYyMzE3Mzh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1705023290957-e8aa1ffb6d51?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3Mnx8c2Nob2xhcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzYyMzE3Mzh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1705023290957-e8aa1ffb6d51?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3Mnx8c2Nob2xhcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzYyMzE3Mzh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1705023290957-e8aa1ffb6d51?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3Mnx8c2Nob2xhcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzYyMzE3Mzh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1705023290957-e8aa1ffb6d51?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3Mnx8c2Nob2xhcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzYyMzE3Mzh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1705023290957-e8aa1ffb6d51?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3Mnx8c2Nob2xhcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzYyMzE3Mzh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="3855" height="5397" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1705023290957-e8aa1ffb6d51?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3Mnx8c2Nob2xhcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzYyMzE3Mzh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:5397,&quot;width&quot;:3855,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;a yellow pencil sitting on top of a wooden table&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="a yellow pencil sitting on top of a wooden table" title="a yellow pencil sitting on top of a wooden table" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1705023290957-e8aa1ffb6d51?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3Mnx8c2Nob2xhcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzYyMzE3Mzh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1705023290957-e8aa1ffb6d51?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3Mnx8c2Nob2xhcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzYyMzE3Mzh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1705023290957-e8aa1ffb6d51?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3Mnx8c2Nob2xhcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzYyMzE3Mzh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1705023290957-e8aa1ffb6d51?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3Mnx8c2Nob2xhcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzYyMzE3Mzh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@anstoxx">Rinald Rolle</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Then I watched it sit there.</p><p>A handful of citations in the first year, most from my own group. No emails from other labs asking about the data. No follow-up questions at conferences. The work back then was in animal genomics (prawn/lobster to be precise), a field with no shortage of active researchers and active citation trails, and my paper sat inside it like a piece of furniture in a room nobody entered. I checked occasionally (more often than I would admit) and found the citation number unchanged. </p><p>You know, I was taught citations equal impact. </p><p>I told myself the usual things. The field is crowded, the right people had not found it yet, it takes time for a paper to build citations. Some of that was probably true. But looking back now, I think the more honest answer is simpler and harder to sit with.</p><p>I had written that paper for the ... wrong person.</p><p>---</p><h2>Writing for the reviewer is a trap</h2><p>The peer review system shapes scientific writing in ways that most researchers never fully examine. When you know your work will be evaluated by anonymous experts before it can be published, you start writing toward their concerns rather than your reader&#8217;s needs. You circle around where you might otherwise be direct. You load the methods section with procedural detail that proves you know what you are doing rather than detail that helps someone replicate your work. You cite extensively not because those citations build an argument but because leaving them out might look like ignorance.</p><p>None of this is wrong. Getting through peer review is a real constraint. But a paper written primarily for a reviewer is a paper written for someone who is paid to find problems with it, who represents a narrow slice of the field&#8217;s expertise, and who will read it once and never return.</p><p>That is a very different person from the postdoc in another country who stumbles across your paper at midnight, is trying to figure out whether your approach would work for her data, and needs to understand your core finding in ten minutes or less.</p><p>The postdoc is your actual reader. The reviewer is the gatekeeper. Conflating the two is the original sin of scientific writing.</p><p>---</p><h2>Ask three questions before you submit</h2><p>Early in my career I developed a habit that came less from strategy and more from frustration with my own work. Before choosing where to submit a paper, I started asking myself three questions.</p><p><strong>Who will actually read this paper</strong>? Not who could theoretically read it, or who falls within the journal&#8217;s stated scope, but who is likely to encounter it, open it, and spend time with it. If you cannot name a type of reader concretely, you probably do not know your audience yet.</p><p><strong>Who will use the results</strong>? A clinician might read a paper to stay informed but rely on systematic reviews before changing practice. A field ecologist might use your genetic data directly in their next study. A policy analyst might extract one number and cite it in a report that reaches ten thousand people who never see your paper. Knowing who will use your results tells you which parts deserve the most clarity, because those are the parts that travel.</p><p><strong>Does this work have any realistic chance of changing how someone does something</strong>? This is the hardest question to answer honestly, because the honest answer is sometimes no. But asking it forces useful thinking. If yes, make the pathway from finding to application as clear as possible. If the answer is maybe, understand what would need to be true for someone to change their practice, and write toward that.</p><p>I shared these questions on social media once, framing them as my filter for journal selection. The response was not what I expected. Researchers at every career stage said the questions named something they had felt but never been able to articulate. What they described, in case after case, was the gap between doing careful work and having that work actually reach people. Several said they had published papers they were proud of that seemed to disappear, and that asking the questions helped them understand why.</p><p>The framework is not complicated. But it requires standing in a different place when you think about your own writing.</p><p>---</p><h2>Journal selection Is audience selection</h2><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okay, that&#8217;s the free part done. Yes, I know stopping here is a little brutal &#128128; But the most useful bits are behind this wall. If you&#8217;re curious enough to keep going, you know what to do. Paid subscribers get the full ebook . </p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>
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      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Networking - Làm khoa học cũng đừng đi ...một mình ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Networking m&#7903; ra r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#225;nh c&#7917;a m&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Trust me, been there, done that.]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/networking-lam-khoa-hoc-cung-ung</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/networking-lam-khoa-hoc-cung-ung</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 14:02:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1531058020387-3be344556be6?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxuZXR3b3JraW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTg0MzMwN3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong khoa h&#7885;c, m&#7897;t kh&#225;m ph&#225; v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i hi&#7871;m khi l&#224; th&#224;nh qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#417;n &#273;&#7897;c. Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t quan tr&#7885;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a T&#7913;ng &#273;&#7873;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n b&#234;n l&#7873; h&#7897;i th&#7843;o, m&#7897;t email ng&#7855;n g&#7917;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p, hay m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vun &#273;&#7855;p qua nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m (tin kh&#244;ng ? th&#7847;y &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c c&#7911;a T&#7913;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7879; t&#7917; c&#7911;a th&#7847;y master, c&#244; PhD c&#7911;a T&#7913;ng l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7911;a th&#7847;y master). &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a <strong>networking trong khoa h&#7885;c.</strong> T&#7913;ng &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng l&#234;n m&#7897;t <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8yk4DuTdnA&amp;feature=youtu.be">Youtube v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y</a>, nh&#432;ng nay vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i cho vu&#244;ng tr&#242;n &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; nhe. Let&#8217;s go !</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1531058020387-3be344556be6?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxuZXR3b3JraW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTg0MzMwN3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1531058020387-3be344556be6?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxuZXR3b3JraW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTg0MzMwN3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1531058020387-3be344556be6?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxuZXR3b3JraW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTg0MzMwN3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1531058020387-3be344556be6?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxuZXR3b3JraW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTg0MzMwN3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1531058020387-3be344556be6?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxuZXR3b3JraW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTg0MzMwN3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1531058020387-3be344556be6?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxuZXR3b3JraW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTg0MzMwN3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="4569" height="3046" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1531058020387-3be344556be6?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxuZXR3b3JraW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTg0MzMwN3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3046,&quot;width&quot;:4569,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;people inside conference&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="people inside conference" title="people inside conference" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1531058020387-3be344556be6?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxuZXR3b3JraW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTg0MzMwN3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1531058020387-3be344556be6?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxuZXR3b3JraW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTg0MzMwN3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1531058020387-3be344556be6?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxuZXR3b3JraW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTg0MzMwN3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1531058020387-3be344556be6?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxuZXR3b3JraW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTg0MzMwN3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@jakobdalbjorn">Jakob Dalbj&#246;rn</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><h2><strong>Tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;n h&#7871;t. Errmmmm, Networking l&#224; g&#236;?</strong></h2><p>Networking &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; s&#7921; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#225;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, c&#7843; trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c l&#7851;n &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; b&#7841;n v&#7851;n &#273;ang networking m&#7895;i ng&#224;y m&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n ra: m&#7895;i l&#7847;n gi&#250;p &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p x&#7917; l&#253; m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u kh&#243;, m&#7895;i l&#7847;n h&#7887;i th&#259;m th&#7847;y h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n sau m&#7897;t b&#224;i seminar, hay m&#7895;i l&#7847;n b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n m&#7897;t c&#226;u d&#432;&#7899;i b&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng c&#7911;a ai &#273;&#243; tr&#234;n LinkedIn, X, ResearchGate, t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; networking nhe. Tuy nhi&#234;n, trong khoa h&#7885;c, k&#7929; n&#259;ng n&#224;y l&#7841;i th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; b&#7887; ng&#7887;. M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n v&#236; kh&#244;ng &#237;t nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c v&#7851;n th&#237;ch &#8220;l&#7847;m l&#361;i&#8221; trong ph&#242;ng lab h&#417;n l&#224; tham gia h&#7897;i th&#7843;o hay gia nh&#7853;p c&#225;c consortium l&#7899;n.</p><p>Th&#7871; n&#224;y, Networking m&#7903; ra r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#225;nh c&#7917;a m&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;c. Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh <strong>publish or perish</strong> l&#234;n ng&#244;i nh&#432; hi&#7879;n nay (not a good thing honestly, but that&#8217;s the game&#8230;), khi c&#225;c c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh khoa h&#7885;c ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#7847;n s&#7921; c&#7897;ng t&#225;c t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u nh&#243;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7875; n&#226;ng cao ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i quan h&#7879; ch&#237;nh l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n d&#224;i h&#7841;n. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; quan h&#7879; t&#7889;t v&#7899;i c&#225;c gi&#225;o s&#432;, chuy&#234;n gia hay c&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u sinh kh&#225;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n khi xin references cho CV, ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#225;c h&#7885;c b&#7893;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#259;ng c&#244;ng khai, v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7901;i tham gia d&#7921; &#225;n khi m&#7897;t nh&#243;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;ang thi&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><h2><strong>H&#7885;c b&#7893;ng &#8220;In-house&#8221;</strong></h2><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i r&#7845;t &#8230;th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Khi m&#7897;t gi&#225;o s&#432; c&#7847;n tuy&#7875;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u sinh, d&#249; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#259;ng c&#244;ng khai theo quy &#273;&#7883;nh, v&#7883; gi&#225;o s&#432; &#273;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; c&#243; trong &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t v&#224;i &#7913;ng vi&#234;n ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c. H&#7891; s&#417; t&#7915; kh&#7855;p n&#417;i tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7893; v&#7873;, nh&#432;ng &#8220;qu&#226;n xanh&#8221; m&#224; gi&#225;o s&#432; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7875; m&#7855;t t&#7915; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n ti&#7871;p chuy&#7879;n t&#7841;i h&#7897;i th&#7843;o, hay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u qua &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p tin c&#7853;y, l&#7841;i c&#243; l&#7907;i th&#7871; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n. T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n v&#7851;n c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n t&#7921; th&#226;n v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng xin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885;c b&#7893;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#237;nh ch&#237;nh, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u c&#243; th&#234;m m&#7897;t l&#7907;i th&#7871; nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&#236; c&#224;ng t&#7889;t, ph&#7843;i kh&#244;ng?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1558021211-6d1403321394?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxzY2hvbGFyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTkwODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1558021211-6d1403321394?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxzY2hvbGFyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTkwODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="2465" height="3358" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1558021211-6d1403321394?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxzY2hvbGFyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTkwODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3358,&quot;width&quot;:2465,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;person holding pile of books near face&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="person holding pile of books near face" title="person holding pile of books near face" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1558021211-6d1403321394?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxzY2hvbGFyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTkwODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1558021211-6d1403321394?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxzY2hvbGFyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTkwODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1558021211-6d1403321394?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxzY2hvbGFyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTkwODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1558021211-6d1403321394?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxzY2hvbGFyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTkwODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@siora18">Siora Photography</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><h2><strong>C&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n - kh&#244;ng, T&#7913;ng ko k&#234;u b&#7841;n &#273;i b&#225;n h&#224;ng &#273;a c&#7845;p !!!</strong></h2><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n h&#7897;i ngh&#7883; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. Networking c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng song song tr&#234;n ba m&#7863;t tr&#7853;n:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Ngay t&#7841;i n&#417;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i:</strong> Lu&#244;n nhi&#7879;t t&#236;nh, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c h&#7871;t m&#236;nh v&#7899;i m&#7885;i t&#225;c v&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao. Ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7889;t lu&#244;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c recommend. Vi&#7879;c gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; c&#225;c &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p trong lab, d&#249; h&#7885; &#273;ang l&#224;m ti&#7871;n s&#297; trong khi b&#7841;n ch&#7881; &#7903; b&#7853;c th&#7841;c s&#297;, c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7913;ng t&#234;n chung tr&#234;n c&#225;c b&#224;i b&#225;o khoa h&#7885;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7889;t cho h&#7891; s&#417; m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n qua c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng s&#7889;:</strong> LinkedIn cho m&#7909;c ti&#234;u tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n; ResearchGate &#273;&#7875; upload b&#224;i b&#225;o, theo d&#245;i c&#225;c nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#249;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897; hi&#7875;n th&#7883; cho c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, k&#7875; c&#7843; khi b&#224;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#259;ng tr&#234;n c&#225;c t&#7841;p ch&#237; Open Access; Academia.edu &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t qu&#7889;c t&#7871;. X/BlueSky/Mastodon c&#361;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng channel c&#243; n&#7897;i dung khoa h&#7885;c kh&#225; th&#250; v&#7883;. Ngo&#224;i ra, nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#242;n duy tr&#236; m&#7897;t blog c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#224; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng theo th&#7901;i gian. T&#7913;ng c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t blog c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#224; gi&#7901; b&#7887; r&#7891;i :D </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYjI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6f48b9-a491-466c-92c9-da611eb640b2_889x1271.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYjI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6f48b9-a491-466c-92c9-da611eb640b2_889x1271.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYjI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6f48b9-a491-466c-92c9-da611eb640b2_889x1271.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYjI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6f48b9-a491-466c-92c9-da611eb640b2_889x1271.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYjI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6f48b9-a491-466c-92c9-da611eb640b2_889x1271.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYjI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6f48b9-a491-466c-92c9-da611eb640b2_889x1271.png" width="889" height="1271" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0a6f48b9-a491-466c-92c9-da611eb640b2_889x1271.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1271,&quot;width&quot;:889,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:467796,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/i/193882926?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6f48b9-a491-466c-92c9-da611eb640b2_889x1271.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYjI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6f48b9-a491-466c-92c9-da611eb640b2_889x1271.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYjI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6f48b9-a491-466c-92c9-da611eb640b2_889x1271.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYjI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6f48b9-a491-466c-92c9-da611eb640b2_889x1271.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYjI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6f48b9-a491-466c-92c9-da611eb640b2_889x1271.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li><li><p><strong>Th&#244;ng qua c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n:</strong> Tham gia conferences, tr&#236;nh b&#224;y poster ho&#7863;c l&#224;m speaker n&#7871;u c&#243; th&#7875;. V&#7899;i sinh vi&#234;n &#273;ang &#7903; gi&#7843;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, h&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; l&#224;m volunteer t&#7841;i c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m quen v&#7899;i c&#7843; b&#7841;n b&#232; l&#7851;n gi&#225;o s&#432; trong v&#224; ngo&#224;i n&#432;&#7899;c. Ngay c&#7843; khi b&#7841;n ch&#7881; l&#7855;ng nghe, tham d&#7921; m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i seminar v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#244;ng minh sau ph&#7847;n tr&#236;nh b&#224;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c networking &#253; ngh&#297;a. &#7902; Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#361;ng c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u seminar/webinar t&#7893; ch&#7913;c free cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n tham gia &#273;&#7845;y !</p></li></ul><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subs cho T&#7913;ng nh&#233; :). V&#224; h&#227;y c&#226;n nh&#7855;c donate ti&#7873;n c&#224; ph&#234; &#273;&#7875; T&#7913;ng g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n nha &lt;3</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2><strong>Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#8230; Gi&#225;o S&#432; </strong></h2><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#7847;n m&#224; nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n tr&#7867; v&#7845;p ph&#7843;i nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t v&#236; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u. B&#237; quy&#7871;t l&#224; h&#227;y l&#224;m&#8230; background check v&#7873; gi&#225;o s&#432; m&#224; b&#7841;n th&#237;ch, &#273;i event th&#236; tham d&#7921; b&#224;i tr&#236;nh b&#224;y c&#7911;a v&#7883; gi&#225;o s&#432; m&#224; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n k&#7871;t n&#7889;i, l&#7855;ng nghe k&#7929;, v&#224; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#7885; sau ph&#7847;n thuy&#7871;t tr&#236;nh v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n n&#7897;i dung v&#7915;a tr&#236;nh b&#224;y. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ch&#7913;ng minh b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; v&#224; quan t&#226;m th&#7921;c s&#7921;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n xin danh thi&#7871;p. N&#7871;u mu&#7889;n s&#7855;p x&#7871;p m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c g&#7863;p ng&#7855;n, h&#227;y &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u l&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n 10 &#273;&#7871;n 15 ph&#250;t, ho&#224;n to&#224;n theo l&#7883;ch c&#7911;a h&#7885;. S&#7921; t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c lu&#244;n ghi &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t. Cold email c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; work, nh&#432;ng honestly T&#7913;ng th&#7845;y kh&#244;ng m&#7841;nh b&#7857;ng face-2-face contact. Ph&#7847;n n&#224;y, well, c&#243; l&#7869; c&#7847;n c&#7843; m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ri&#234;ng cho n&#243;. T&#7913;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#224;i trick v&#7873; networking v&#7899;i gi&#225;o s&#432; c&#243; k&#7875; trong <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8yk4DuTdnA&amp;feature=youtu.be">youtube</a>, c&#225;c b&#7841;n xem th&#234;m nh&#233;.</p><h2><strong>Nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m c&#7847;n tr&#225;nh</strong></h2><p>Networking sai c&#225;ch c&#242;n t&#7879; h&#417;n kh&#244;ng networking. M&#7897;t v&#224;i l&#7895;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m khoa h&#7885;c hay m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Ch&#7881; li&#234;n l&#7841;c khi c&#7847;n:</strong> N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#7881; nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n ai &#273;&#243; khi mu&#7889;n xin vi&#7879;c hay xin reference, m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; &#273;&#243; s&#7869; r&#7845;t mong manh nhe&#8230; Quan h&#7879; ph&#7843;i l&#224; 2 chi&#7873;u :).</p></li><li><p><strong>N&#243;i qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n:</strong> Nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u tr&#7867; m&#7855;c l&#7895;i bi&#7871;n bu&#7893;i g&#7863;p g&#7905; th&#224;nh m&#224;n &#8220;qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o&#8221; b&#7843;n th&#226;n thay v&#236; l&#7855;ng nghe v&#224; t&#236;m &#273;i&#7875;m chung. </p></li><li><p><strong>Tr&#7843;i qu&#225; r&#7897;ng m&#224; l&#7841;i qu&#225; m&#7887;ng:</strong> Quen bi&#7871;t qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ai th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u b&#7841;n l&#224; ai th&#236; c&#361;ng r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; &#273;&#7863;t ni&#7873;m tin. Quy t&#7855;c 80/20, 80% c&#417; h&#7897;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; 20% c&#225;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7845;t</p></li><li><p><strong>Qu&#234;n follow up:</strong> M&#7897;t cu&#7897;c g&#7863;p t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng sau &#273;&#243; im l&#7863;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n th&#236; c&#361;ng nh&#432; kh&#244;ng. M&#7897;t email ng&#7855;n c&#7843;m &#417;n, hay m&#7897;t l&#7847;n chia s&#7867; b&#224;i b&#225;o li&#234;n quan, &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; s&#7907;i d&#226;y k&#7871;t n&#7889;i</p></li></ul><h2><strong>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t, m&#7897;t v&#224;i th&#7913; T&#7913;ng mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; cho b&#7841;n :)</strong></h2><p>Networking kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng b&#7849;m sinh m&#224; ai c&#361;ng c&#243; ngay, nh&#432;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c theo th&#7901;i gian:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Chu&#7849;n b&#7883; m&#7897;t c&#225;i elevator pitch </strong>&#273;&#7875; t&#7921; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u b&#7843;n th&#226;n trong &#8230; &lt; 3 ph&#250;t</p></li><li><p><strong>Th&#226;n thi&#7879;n s&#7869; ghi &#273;c &#273;i&#7875;m</strong>, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ch&#236;a kh&#243;a c&#7911;a m&#7885;i k&#7871;t n&#7889;i, 100% sure nhe</p></li><li><p><strong>Ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng</strong>, quen nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ai hi&#7875;u r&#245; v&#7873; b&#7841;n th&#236; r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; ai &#273;&#7863;t ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o b&#7841;n</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7915;ng t&#7921; ti</strong>, &#273;a s&#7889; c&#225;c gi&#225;o s&#432; v&#224; nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u k&#7923; c&#7921;u &#273;&#7873;u r&#7845;t vui khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;, v&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; &#273;am m&#234; nh&#7845;t</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#224;ng s&#7899;m c&#224;ng t&#7889;t</strong>, d&#249; &#273;ang l&#224; c&#7917; nh&#226;n, th&#7841;c s&#297; hay ti&#7871;n s&#297;, m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i quan h&#7879; x&#226;y t&#7915; h&#244;m nay s&#7869; l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c cho ng&#224;y mai</p></li></ul><p>C&#243; d&#7883; hoy</p><p>From Melb with &lt;3</p><p>T&#7913;ng</p><p></p><div class="pullquote"><p><em>C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y &#9996;&#65039; B&#224;i n&#224;y ai c&#361;ng &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. B&#7841;n share cho b&#7841;n b&#232; n&#7871;u th&#7845;y hay nh&#233; ! </em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/networking-lam-khoa-hoc-cung-ung?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/networking-lam-khoa-hoc-cung-ung?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><blockquote><p><strong>Fun fact</strong>: M&#236;nh tin c&#225;c nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c c&#243; m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i &#273;a d&#7841;ng, t&#7913;c l&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i thu&#7897;c nhi&#7873;u ng&#224;nh kh&#225;c nhau ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; trong chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh h&#7865;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225; h&#417;n. L&#253; do &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; s&#7921; giao thoa gi&#7919;a c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#417;i nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;m ph&#225; th&#7921;c s&#7921; th&#250; v&#7883; th&#432;&#7901;ng x&#7843;y ra. V&#7853;y l&#7847;n t&#7899;i t&#7841;i h&#7897;i th&#7843;o, &#273;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; ng&#7891;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng ph&#242;ng lab nh&#233;!</p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Chapter 0 - Why the good scientists stay .... invisible]]></title><description><![CDATA[My PhD program taught me to design experiments, analyse data, and interpret results with appropriate caution. But unfortunately, it did not teach me how to navigate science....]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/chapter-0-why-the-good-scientists</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/chapter-0-why-the-good-scientists</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 07:02:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png" width="1024" height="1536" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1536,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Mochi [1] turned three slow circles on the rug before settling into a tight curl near the heater. He does this every evening, and every evening it kinda &#8230; works. He is asleep within two minutes, completely untroubled by anything he did or did not accomplish during the day&#8230;</p><p>I was sitting at the kitchen table with my laptop open, reading a paper that a researcher in my field had published several months earlier. Scarlett was at the other end of the table doing her homework, announcing each answer aloud before writing it down as if the act of saying it made it more correct. Kartika was moving through the kitchen with the efficient noise of someone doing four things while mentally planning a fifth.</p><p>The paper I was reading was presented in a very careful fashion. The findings were genuinely interesting. I knew from a recent conference that the person who wrote it had spent the better part of three years on the underlying work. But reading it was an effort that paid back less than it cost. Dense where it should have been clear. Vague where it should have been specific. Structured as if the reader already knew the answer and was simply checking the methodology. I read it twice, found what I needed, and thought about the two or three years that had gone into producing something that most of the people who might benefit from it would never get through.</p><p>That gap, the gap between the work done and the work received <strong>is what this book is about</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><p>I have spent more than <em>twelve years</em> doing research, first as a bachelor, master, PhD student, then as a short-term postdoc, and now as a scientist at an agricultural research institution in Melbourne where I use genomics, computational methods to study animal breeding. Over that time I have <a href="https://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=YuS731wAAAAJ&amp;hl=en">published papers</a>, applied for grants, given talks at conferences where I was the only person in the room who cared about my specific question, sat through seminars where extraordinary science was communicated so poorly that the audience left knowing less than they should have, and supervised students who were far more capable than their ability to communicate their work suggested.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TFm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc825669-81e1-4e22-ac75-3b0a1bf42447_1170x1137.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TFm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc825669-81e1-4e22-ac75-3b0a1bf42447_1170x1137.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TFm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc825669-81e1-4e22-ac75-3b0a1bf42447_1170x1137.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TFm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc825669-81e1-4e22-ac75-3b0a1bf42447_1170x1137.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TFm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc825669-81e1-4e22-ac75-3b0a1bf42447_1170x1137.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TFm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc825669-81e1-4e22-ac75-3b0a1bf42447_1170x1137.jpeg" width="1170" height="1137" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bc825669-81e1-4e22-ac75-3b0a1bf42447_1170x1137.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1137,&quot;width&quot;:1170,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TFm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc825669-81e1-4e22-ac75-3b0a1bf42447_1170x1137.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TFm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc825669-81e1-4e22-ac75-3b0a1bf42447_1170x1137.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TFm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc825669-81e1-4e22-ac75-3b0a1bf42447_1170x1137.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TFm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc825669-81e1-4e22-ac75-3b0a1bf42447_1170x1137.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Unfortunately, none of my previous training prepared me for any of it.</p><p>Why ? My PhD program taught me to design experiments, analyse data, and interpret results with appropriate caution. It <strong>did not</strong> teach me to write a paper that another scientist would want to read rather than have to read. It did not teach me to give a talk that made a stranger care about a question they had never thought about before. It did not teach me how to tell a supervisor honestly that an experiment was failing, how to write a grant proposal that spoke to someone who controlled a budget but did not share my scientific framework, or how to build the kind of presence in a field that means your work reaches people rather than sitting in a journal waiting for them to find it.</p><p>I learned all of those things slowly, through <a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/drkangabu/p/chung-ta-eu-bi-reject-tam-su-that?utm_campaign=post-expanded-share&amp;utm_medium=web">failure</a>, observation, and the occasional piece of advice from someone who happened to say the right thing at the right time.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okay, that&#8217;s the free part done. Yes, I know stopping here is a little brutal &#128128; But the most useful bits are behind this wall. If you&#8217;re curious enough to keep going, you know what to do. Paid subscribers get the full ebook . </p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>
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              Read more
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      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[PhD & chuyến hành trình giữa làn sương mờ]]></title><description><![CDATA[PhD, c&#243; l&#7869; v&#7899;i m&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh r&#7845;t d&#224;i v&#224; l&#7855;m s&#432;&#417;ng m&#7901;, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng h&#7889;i ti&#7871;c kh&#244;ng th&#7875; x&#243;a &#273;i, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881; khi &#273;i qua r&#7891;i m&#7899;i hi&#7875;u]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/phd-and-chuyen-hanh-trinh-giua-lan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/phd-and-chuyen-hanh-trinh-giua-lan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 14:03:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1652240158463-88fd29cb1397?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNHx8cmVncmV0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTQzOTUzNXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong m&#7897;t l&#7847;n &#273;i giao l&#432;u v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n sinh vi&#234;n, c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh nh&#432; v&#7847;y: </p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Xong PhD r&#7891;i, anh c&#243; h&#7889;i ti&#7871;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; kh&#244;ng ?&#8221; </p></blockquote><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7845;y nghe c&#243; v&#7867; nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng he, nh&#432;ng m&#224; n&#243; th&#7853;t ra ch&#7841;m &#8230; &#273;&#250;ng v&#224;o m&#7897;t g&#243;c r&#7845;t s&#226;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Ng&#7851;m ngh&#297; l&#7841;i, cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u l&#224; n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; th&#7845;y &#225;nh s&#225;ng c&#7911;a tri th&#7913;c, trong khi l&#7841;i &#237;t khi nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ph&#7847;n m&#7887;i m&#7879;t, hoang mang v&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i ph&#237;a sau n&#243;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1652240158463-88fd29cb1397?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNHx8cmVncmV0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTQzOTUzNXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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car&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="a pair of sunglasses on a car" title="a pair of sunglasses on a car" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1652240158463-88fd29cb1397?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNHx8cmVncmV0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTQzOTUzNXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1652240158463-88fd29cb1397?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNHx8cmVncmV0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTQzOTUzNXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1652240158463-88fd29cb1397?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNHx8cmVncmV0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTQzOTUzNXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1652240158463-88fd29cb1397?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNHx8cmVncmV0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTQzOTUzNXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@kierinsightarchives">Kier in Sight Archives</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>N&#7871;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i th&#7853;t l&#242;ng, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; h&#7889;i ti&#7871;c trong PhD th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i ta b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o n&#243;, s&#7889;ng trong n&#243;, v&#224; (&#273;&#244;i khi) &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh &#7903; gi&#7919;a h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh. May qu&#225;, v&#7871; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng &#8230; kh&#244;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#7899;i m&#236;nh haha !</p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t nh&#432; v&#7847;y: PhD kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7853;c h&#7885;c cao h&#417;n, v&#7899;i b&#7853;c PhD b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng v&#7899;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, &#259;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, ng&#7911; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#8230; nhi&#7873;u m&#236;nh v&#224; mu&#244;n v&#224;n th&#7913; ch&#244;ng gai kh&#225;c nhau m&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#259;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; k&#7875; h&#7871;t&#8230; Su&#7889;t nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m quen v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i lu&#244;n l&#7849;n tr&#225;nh b&#7841;n, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432; b&#7841;n mong mu&#7889;n, v&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; d&#249; l&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng hay kh&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7843; bao gi&#7901; r&#245; r&#224;ng tr&#7855;ng &#273;en. </p><p>Th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng s&#7921; h&#225;o h&#7913;c, nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i r&#7845;t nhanh sau &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n ch&#7907;t nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ta t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng khu&#244;n m&#7863;t s&#225;ng b&#7915;ng, nh&#7919;ng ph&#242;ng lab s&#225;ng choang, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7871;n bay, nh&#7919;ng h&#7897;i ngh&#7883; t&#7847;m c&#7905;, nh&#7919;ng ph&#225;t minh thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. PhD kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7887;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, vi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, ngh&#297; s&#226;u h&#417;n. N&#243; c&#242;n l&#224; chu&#7895;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y ng&#7891;i m&#7897;t m&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#224;n h&#236;nh, th&#7845;y &#273;&#7847;u &#243;c chai s&#7841;n &#273;i, th&#7845;y s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p m&#236;nh l&#7865;t &#273;&#7865;t h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh &#273;ang &#273;i ti&#7871;p trong khi m&#236;nh v&#7851;n m&#7855;c k&#7865;t &#7903; m&#7897;t/m&#7897;t v&#224;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i ng&#7891;i m&#227;i v&#7851;n ch&#432;a gi&#7843;i xong&#8230;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subs cho T&#7913;ng nh&#233; :). V&#224; h&#227;y c&#226;n nh&#7855;c donate ti&#7873;n c&#224; ph&#234; &#273;&#7875; T&#7913;ng g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n nha &lt;3</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng ti&#7871;c nh&#7845;t, c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; vi&#7879;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o PhD v&#7899;i ni&#7873;m tin r&#7857;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7911; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng th&#236; m&#7885;i th&#7913; s&#7869; OK. Nh&#432;ng ng&#7863;t n&#7895;i, c&#225;c b&#7841;n m&#236;nh &#7841;, h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t kh&#244;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#224;i to&#225;n 1 + 1 = 2. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7889;t, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905;, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng n&#417;i m&#224; s&#7921; m&#7853;p m&#7901;, c&#7841;nh tranh, c&#244; &#273;&#417;n v&#224; &#225;p l&#7921;c th&#224;nh t&#237;ch &#226;m th&#7847;m b&#224;o m&#242;n ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; t&#7915;ng ch&#250;t m&#7897;t. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng h&#7889;i ti&#7871;c v&#236; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, m&#224; h&#7889;i ti&#7871;c v&#236; &#273;&#227; qu&#225; l&#226;u m&#7899;i d&#225;m th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n m&#236;nh &#273;ang ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7889;i ti&#7871;c v&#236; &#273;&#227; coi s&#7921; ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;c t&#237;nh t&#7889;t, &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t c&#7843; gi&#7845;c ng&#7911;, s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; &#273;&#225;ng l&#7869; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919; g&#236;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t g&#243;c khu&#7845;t kh&#225;c l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c ph&#7843;i lu&#244;n t&#7887; ra m&#236;nh &#7893;n, yo, m&#236;nh &#273;ang h&#7885;c PhD, cool ng&#7847;u, m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y OK. Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885;c c&#225;ch tr&#236;nh b&#224;y k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7853;t ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, c&#225;ch b&#7843;o v&#7879; lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m th&#7853;t g&#7885;n gh&#7869;, nh&#432;ng hi&#7871;m khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885;c c&#225;ch th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#273;ang s&#7907;, &#273;ang m&#7879;t, &#273;ang kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;i ti&#7871;p th&#7871; n&#224;o. V&#224; ch&#237;nh ch&#7895; n&#224;y m&#7899;i l&#224; n&#417;i d&#7877; sinh ra h&#7889;i ti&#7871;c nh&#7845;t. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i PhD v&#236; thi&#7871;u n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#226;u. H&#7885; ch&#7881;&#8230; m&#7879;t qu&#225; r&#7891;i h&#7885; t&#7915; b&#7887; th&#244;i &#224;h. </p><p>Nh&#432;ng n&#243;i v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a PhD ch&#7881; to&#224;n l&#224; m&#7887;i v&#7899;i m&#7879;t. N&#243; c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng v&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p r&#7845;t ri&#234;ng, th&#7913; v&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c theo &#273;u&#7893;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7853;n c&#249;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7841;m v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#432;a ai bi&#7871;t, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh l&#7899;n l&#234;n trong ch&#237;nh qu&#225; tr&#236;nh va ch&#7841;m v&#7899;i gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u l&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#273;i qua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7869; &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c c&#225;ch &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7843;ng t&#7889;i r&#7845;t th&#7853;t c&#7911;a chuy&#7871;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;y. V&#224; n&#7871;u c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n nh&#7855;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ai &#273;ang h&#7885;c PhD, th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#243; l&#224;: &#273;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7871;n khi b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c m&#7899;i cho ph&#233;p m&#236;nh d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, &#273;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7871;n khi m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#7905; v&#7909;n ra r&#7891;i m&#7899;i &#273;i t&#236;m h&#7895; tr&#7907;, v&#224; &#273;&#7915;ng qu&#234;n r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t lu&#7853;n &#225;n d&#249; l&#224; xong hay kh&#244;ng xong th&#236; &#273;&#7873;u kh&#244;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh to&#224;n b&#7897; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n. H&#227;y nh&#7899;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#244; &#273;&#417;n tr&#234;n chuy&#7871;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#7845;y.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1612053825155-0f5fbdf00fa0?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxN3x8ZXNjfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTQxMjE3MXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1612053825155-0f5fbdf00fa0?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxN3x8ZXNjfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTQxMjE3MXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@wagee7e">&#23376;&#40857; &#21556;</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>PhD, r&#7889;t cu&#7897;c, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; chuy&#7879;n ch&#250;ng ta quanh qu&#7849;n v&#7899;i khoa h&#7885;c &amp; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng t&#7841;o ra tri th&#7913;c m&#7899;i. N&#243; c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#233;p th&#7917; &#226;m th&#7847;m v&#7873; c&#225;ch ta t&#7853;p s&#7889;ng v&#7899;i c&#244; &#273;&#417;n, v&#7899;i &#225;p l&#7921;c, v&#7899;i k&#7923; v&#7885;ng, v&#224; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n mong manh nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh. PhD, c&#243; l&#7869; v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh r&#7845;t d&#224;i v&#224; l&#7855;m s&#432;&#417;ng m&#7901;, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng h&#7889;i ti&#7871;c kh&#244;ng th&#7875; x&#243;a &#273;i, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881; khi &#273;i qua r&#7891;i ta m&#7899;i hi&#7875;u.</p><p>C&#243; v&#7853;y hoy</p><p>From Melb with &lt;3</p><p>T&#7913;ng</p><div class="pullquote"><p>C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y &#9996;&#65039; B&#224;i n&#224;y ai c&#361;ng &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. B&#7841;n share cho b&#7841;n b&#232; n&#7871;u th&#7845;y hay nh&#233; !</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/phd-and-chuyen-hanh-trinh-giua-lan?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/phd-and-chuyen-hanh-trinh-giua-lan?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Roadmap xây dựng kỹ năng đọc báo khoa học ]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#225;o khoa h&#7885;c h&#7867; ? Chi&#7879;n nh&#7887; nh&#432; con th&#7887; nhe ;)]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/roadmap-xay-dung-ky-nang-oc-bao-khoa</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/roadmap-xay-dung-ky-nang-oc-bao-khoa</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 12:32:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1532153975070-2e9ab71f1b14?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxzY2llbnRpZmljJTIwcGFwZXJ8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc1MDQ0NDAzfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#272;&#7885;c b&#225;o khoa h&#7885;c l&#224; k&#297; n&#259;ng s&#7889;ng c&#242;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, &#273;&#243; gi&#7901; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#361;ng m&#7893; x&#7867; nhi&#7873;u r&#7891;i. Nh&#432;ng T&#7913;ng mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i m&#7897;t l&#7847;n theo &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a T&#7913;ng, sau n&#224;y s&#7869; &#8230; ti&#7879;n chia s&#7867; tr&#234;n c&#225;c trang m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. OK, let&#8217;s go !</p><p>Theo &#253; T&#7913;ng, d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh 8 b&#432;&#7899;c, </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1532153975070-2e9ab71f1b14?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxzY2llbnRpZmljJTIwcGFwZXJ8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc1MDQ0NDAzfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1532153975070-2e9ab71f1b14?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxzY2llbnRpZmljJTIwcGFwZXJ8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc1MDQ0NDAzfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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khung c&#7911;a m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o</strong></p></div><p>M&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u chu&#7849;n th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243;: <strong>Abstract</strong>, <strong>Introduction</strong>, <strong>Methods</strong>, <strong>Results</strong>, <strong>Discussion</strong>, <strong>References</strong>.&#8203;</p><p>Hi&#7875;u r&#245; t&#7915;ng ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t c&#7847;n th&#244;ng tin g&#236; th&#236; t&#7899;i <strong>&#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895;</strong>, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#224;y t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u t&#7899;i cu&#7889;i nhe</p><ul><li><p><strong>Abstract</strong>: 1 c&#225;i &#8220;t&#7893;ng quan&#8221; nh&#7845;t v&#7873; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i th&#7913; nh&#432; c&#226;u h&#7887;i, c&#225;ch l&#224;m, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ch&#237;nh, &#253; ngh&#297;a &#273;&#7873;u n&#7857;m h&#7871;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y</p></li><li><p><strong>Introduction</strong>: b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, knowledge gaps, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u.</p></li><li><p><strong>Methods</strong>: nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh tr&#234;n &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;o, &#273;o/thu g&#236;, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch ra sao.</p></li><li><p><strong>Results</strong>: s&#7889; li&#7879;u, b&#7843;ng, h&#236;nh, ph&#7847;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o c&#7911;a b&#224;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>Discussion</strong>: t&#225;c gi&#7843; t&#7921; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch, so s&#225;nh v&#7899;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u tr&#432;&#7899;c, so s&#225;nh ABC XYZ.</p></li><li><p><strong>References</strong>: tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n, ch&#7895; truy xu&#7845;t l&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin, d&#7877; h&#7881;u ha.</p></li></ul><p>C&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o th&#234;m h&#236;nh minh h&#7885;a d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AtXG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88f3c9bd-d2f3-404d-ac11-d0bdaf313192_800x1200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AtXG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88f3c9bd-d2f3-404d-ac11-d0bdaf313192_800x1200.png" width="800" height="1200" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AtXG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88f3c9bd-d2f3-404d-ac11-d0bdaf313192_800x1200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AtXG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88f3c9bd-d2f3-404d-ac11-d0bdaf313192_800x1200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AtXG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88f3c9bd-d2f3-404d-ac11-d0bdaf313192_800x1200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"></figcaption></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 2 &#8211; X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;?</strong></p></div><ul><li><p>M&#7899;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o l&#297;nh v&#7921;c: t&#7853;p trung Introduction v&#224; Discussion &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u b&#7913;c tranh chung, t&#7915; kh&#243;a, kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m ch&#237;nh.</p></li><li><p>Mu&#7889;n h&#7885;c k&#297; thu&#7853;t: &#273;&#7885;c k&#297; Methods (v&#224; ph&#7847;n ph&#7909; l&#7909;c n&#7871;u c&#243;) xem h&#7885; l&#224;m t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p></li><li><p>Theo d&#245;i m&#7897;t nh&#243;m/t&#225;c gi&#7843;: l&#432;&#7899;t to&#224;n b&#224;i &#273;&#7875; xem nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u m&#7899;i n&#224;y n&#7889;i v&#224;o &#8220;m&#7841;ch truy&#7879;n&#8221; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; ra sao.</p></li><li><p>C&#7847;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng: soi thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, c&#7905; m&#7851;u, c&#225;ch x&#7917; l&#237; d&#7919; li&#7879;u, c&#225;ch t&#225;c gi&#7843; di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843;.</p></li></ul><p>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch tr&#432;&#7899;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; bi&#7871;t ph&#7847;n n&#224;o &#273;&#7885;c k&#297;, ph&#7847;n n&#224;o ch&#7881; c&#7847;n l&#432;&#7899;t.</p><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 3 &#8211; L&#7847;n &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7847;u: &#273;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t (skim read), nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng n&#234;n c&#243; chi&#7871;n thu&#7853;t</strong></p></div><p>L&#7847;n n&#224;y ch&#7881; c&#7847;n n&#7855;m &#253;, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u h&#7871;t chi ti&#7871;t.</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7885;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; v&#224; Abstract: c&#226;u h&#7887;i ch&#237;nh, c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; n&#7893;i b&#7853;t.</p></li><li><p>Xem nhanh c&#225;c &#273;&#7873; m&#7909;c l&#7899;n: h&#236;nh dung c&#7845;u tr&#250;c b&#224;i, &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n g&#236;.</p></li><li><p>L&#432;&#7899;t Introduction: t&#236;m c&#226;u &#8220;kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c&#8221; v&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u.</p></li><li><p>Xem figures v&#224; tables: nh&#236;n tr&#7909;c, nh&#243;m so s&#225;nh, xu h&#432;&#7899;ng; &#273;o&#225;n t&#225;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n ch&#7913;ng minh g&#236;. N&#224;y r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &amp; x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng c&#243; 1 b&#224;i ri&#234;ng vi&#7871;t cho n&#243;.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; cu&#7889;i Discussion: h&#7885; r&#250;t ra k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n g&#236; t&#7915; d&#7919; li&#7879;u.</p></li></ul><p>Sau &#273;&#243;, th&#7917; t&#243;m t&#7855;t b&#224;i b&#7857;ng 1&#8211;2 c&#226;u c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n. N&#7871;u n&#243;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#244;i ch&#7843;y, l&#224; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7885;c 1 &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;t.</p><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 4 &#8211; L&#7847;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#7913; hai: v&#224;o ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7885;c k&#7929; (aka m&#7893; b&#224;i)</strong></p></div><p>L&#7847;n n&#224;y m&#7899;i &#273;&#7885;c k&#297; t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i, v&#7915;a &#273;&#7885;c v&#7915;a ghi ch&#233;p.</p><ul><li><p>T&#7853;p ghi ch&#250;: &#273;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; t&#244; m&#224;u, t&#244; l&#224; qu&#234;n &#273;&#7845;y, h&#227;y ghi c&#226;u h&#7887;i, nh&#7853;n x&#233;t, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng b&#234;n l&#7873;.</p></li><li><p>Xem k&#7929; Methods: thi&#7871;t k&#7871; th&#237; nghi&#7879;m c&#243; h&#7907;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng, c&#7905; m&#7851;u c&#243; &#273;&#7911;, c&#225;ch ch&#7885;n m&#7851;u/nh&#243;m ch&#7913;ng/th&#7889;ng k&#234; c&#243; &#7893;n ko ? C&#243; flaw ko ? Thu&#7853;t to&#225;n ra sao ?</p></li><li><p>Xem k&#7929; Results: h&#7885; b&#225;o c&#225;o g&#236; (p, kho&#7843;ng tin c&#7853;y, &#273;&#7897; l&#7899;n hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng), figure c&#243; v&#7869; &#273;&#7865;p qu&#225; m&#7913;c c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng. &#272;&#7865;p th&#236; l&#7909;m d&#236;a =))</p></li><li><p>Xem k&#7929; Discussion: h&#7885; c&#243; t&#7921; nh&#7853;n r&#245; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; kh&#244;ng, c&#243; n&#243;i qu&#225; m&#7913;c c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t so v&#7899;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u kh&#244;ng.</p></li></ul><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, h&#227;y r&#225;ng t&#7921; vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i m&#7897;t b&#7843;n t&#243;m t&#7855;t ng&#7855;n theo khung: </p><p>B&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#8211; C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8211; C&#225;ch l&#224;m &#8211; K&#7871;t qu&#7843; ch&#237;nh &#8211; H&#7841;n ch&#7871; &#8211; &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng ti&#7871;p theo </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">C&#225;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i, subscribe cho Substack c&#7911;a T&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7847;n sau b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng b&#225;o v&#7873; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t. V&#224; xin b&#7841;n h&#227;y c&#226;n nh&#7855;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh paid subscriber &#273;&#7875; T&#7913;ng c&#243; ti&#7873;n mua cafe vi&#7871;t ti&#7871;p cho b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c nha :P</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 5 &#8211; Luy&#7879;n th&#243;i quen &#273;&#7885;c &amp; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n</strong></p></div><p>B&#224;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#259;ng != s&#7921; th&#7853;t</p><p>Khi &#273;&#7885;c, th&#7917; t&#7921; h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>C&#243; c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch n&#224;o kh&#225;c cho b&#7897; d&#7919; li&#7879;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u m&#236;nh thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i, m&#236;nh s&#7869; &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o tr&#432;&#7899;c?</p></li><li><p>C&#243; ch&#7895; n&#224;o t&#225;c gi&#7843; suy di&#7877;n qu&#225; xa, nh&#7845;t l&#224; khi n&#243;i t&#7899;i &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng l&#226;m s&#224;ng, ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch, hay &#8220;c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng h&#243;a l&#297;nh v&#7921;c&#8221;?</p></li><li><p>Funding, l&#7907;i &#237;ch, ho&#7863;c thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#224; k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 6 &#8211; &#272;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n</strong></p></div><p>&#272;&#7885;c m&#7897;t m&#236;nh m&#227;i c&#361;ng qu&#7843;i ha, &#273;&#7875; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n th&#234;m, h&#227;y: </p><ul><li><p>Tham gia Journal club: m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n m&#7897;t b&#224;i, thay phi&#234;n nhau tr&#236;nh b&#224;y; mu&#7889;n kh&#244;ng &#8220;qu&#234;&#8221; th&#236; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; hi&#7875;u cho ra h&#7891;n. T&#7913;ng c&#243; recommend cho &#273;&#7897;i BioScience nh&#243;m c&#7911;a IBSG &amp; C&#7897;ng &#272;&#7891;ng Y sinh (google please)</p></li><li><p>Trao &#273;&#7893;i online: vi&#7871;t v&#224;i d&#242;ng nh&#7853;n x&#233;t, c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#234;n Threads, Twitter, Discord&#8230; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ng&#224;nh, &#273;&#244;i khi l&#224; ch&#237;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p></li><li><p>Gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch l&#7841;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c: b&#7841;n c&#249;ng lab, sinh vi&#234;n, ho&#7863;c ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i ng&#224;nh, ch&#7895; n&#224;o b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch n&#7893;i l&#224; ch&#7895; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u k&#297;.</p></li></ul><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 7 &#8211; K&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#225;c b&#224;i v&#7899;i nhau</strong></p></div><p>&#272;&#7885;c xong l&#224; ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7863;t b&#224;i &#273;&#243; v&#224;o &#8220;b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891;&#8221; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><ul><li><p>N&#243; x&#225;c nh&#7853;n, b&#7893; sung hay ph&#7843;n b&#225;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; n&#224;o tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;?</p></li><li><p>N&#243; d&#249;ng chung ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p/dataset v&#7899;i b&#224;i n&#224;o b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u g&#7897;p n&#243; v&#224;o ph&#7847;n n&#224;o trong b&#224;i t&#7893;ng quan b&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t, n&#243; n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o?</p></li></ul><p>D&#249;ng ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m qu&#7843;n l&#237; t&#224;i li&#7879;u (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley&#8230;), mindmap, 2nd brain v&#224; g&#7855;n nh&#227;n theo ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;, ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p, &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng&#8230; </p><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 8 &#8211; &#272;&#7885;c xong th&#236; l&#224;m g&#236; v&#7899;i n&#243;?</strong></p></div><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c <em>n</em> b&#224;i&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>&#193;p d&#7909;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ho&#7863;c c&#225;ch ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224;o d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n (sau khi hi&#7875;u r&#245; nguy&#234;n l&#237;).</p></li><li><p>D&#249;ng b&#224;i l&#224;m n&#7873;n cho &#273;&#7873; c&#432;&#417;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u m&#7899;i: &#273;&#7893;i qu&#7847;n th&#7875;, &#273;&#7893;i thang &#273;o, &#273;&#7893;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng.</p></li><li><p>Ghi l&#7841;i th&#224;nh note/blog/b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t cho c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, c&#7911;ng c&#7889; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p></li><li><p>D&#249;ng n&#243; &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m tra l&#7841;i gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t b&#7841;n &#273;ang theo &#273;u&#7893;i: c&#7911;ng c&#7889; hay t&#7841;o ra m&#226;u thu&#7851;n, trong m&#7897;t kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh n&#224;o &#273;&#243; c&#7843; hai &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u v&#244; c&#249;ng h&#7919;u &#237;ch &#225;.</p></li></ul><p>Okie, d&#7883; nhe</p><p>From Melb with &lt;3</p><p>T&#7913;ng</p><div class="pullquote"><p>C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y &#9996;&#65039; B&#224;i n&#224;y ai c&#361;ng &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. B&#7841;n share cho b&#7841;n b&#232; n&#7871;u th&#7845;y hay nh&#233; !</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/roadmap-xay-dung-ky-nang-oc-bao-khoa?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/roadmap-xay-dung-ky-nang-oc-bao-khoa?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Debut dự án E-book "Mochi doesn’t care about your H-index"]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ebook n&#224;y, l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n &#8220;nh&#7853;t k&#253;&#8221; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, vi&#7871;t t&#7863;ng nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c l&#224;m m&#7897;t t&#7881; vi&#7879;c t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng ai bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n, v&#7873; c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t b&#224;i b&#225;o ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7885;c ...]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/debut-du-an-e-book-mochi-doesnt-care</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/debut-du-an-e-book-mochi-doesnt-care</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 14:03:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>H&#7891;i th&#225;ng Hai m&#236;nh c&#243; l&#224;m m&#7897;t c&#225;i poll nho nh&#7887; tr&#234;n Threads &#273;&#7875; h&#7887;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n v&#7873; demand c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch/Ebook T&#7913;ng vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian - n&#7871;u nh&#7899; kh&#244;ng l&#7847;m l&#224; t&#7847;m gi&#7919;a n&#259;m r&#7891;i khi m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#417;i Threads. T&#7913;ng h&#7887;i th&#7853;t ch&#7899; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#226;u view, v&#224; b&#226;y gi&#7901; n&#243; &#8230; xong r&#7891;i.</p><p>T&#234;n ebook, nh&#432; m&#236;nh c&#243; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c l&#224; <em>Mochi doesn&#8217;t care about your H-index.</em> Yeah, t&#234;n ebook v&#7853;y &#273;&#243;, ebook T&#7913;ng vi&#7871;t, T&#7913;ng c&#243; quy&#7873;n nhe ;) </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png" width="534" height="801" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1536,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:534,&quot;bytes&quot;:3186610,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/i/192723065?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yaq6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39d05a61-3214-4428-837f-b2bb0e1f3e07_1024x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ebook n&#224;y, l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n &#8220;nh&#7853;t k&#253;&#8221; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, vi&#7871;t t&#7863;ng nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c l&#224;m m&#7897;t t&#7881; vi&#7879;c t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng ai bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n, v&#7873; c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t b&#224;i b&#225;o ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7885;c thay v&#236; ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n cite cho xong, v&#7873; c&#225;ch tr&#236;nh b&#224;y m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7843; kh&#225;n ph&#242;ng ng&#225;p d&#224;i ng&#225;p ng&#7855;n, v&#224; c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u (m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai t&#7915;ng d&#7841;y m&#236;nh c&#7843;)</p><p>Anh T&#7913;ng, Ebook d&#224;i c&#7905; n&#224;o ? T&#7841;m th&#7901;i th&#236; c&#243; m&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;u (16) ch&#432;&#417;ng - c&#243; th&#7875; gia gi&#7843;m, t&#7915; grant writing &#273;&#7871;n elevator pitch &#273;&#7871;n ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i supervisor, v&#224; d&#297; nhi&#234;n c&#243; m&#236;nh, Tika, Scarlett &amp; Mochi trong &#273;&#243;, v&#236; sao l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ;)</p><p>Ebook n&#224;y s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n tr&#234;n m&#7897;t section ri&#234;ng &amp; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#243;n qu&#224; m&#236;nh d&#224;nh t&#7863;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;n cho paid subs c&#7911;a m&#236;nh (<em>yes, c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#224;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &amp; &#273;ang donate cho m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t b&#224;i - n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng sub cho T&#7913;ng, check inbox nhe v&#236; T&#7913;ng m&#7899;i g&#7917;i qu&#224; cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7845;y</em>). N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; sinh vi&#234;n &#273;ang &#273;i h&#7885;c &amp; k&#7865;t ti&#7873;n (ho&#7863;c v&#236; m&#7897;t l&#253; do g&#236; &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng thanh to&#225;n qua Substack &#273;c, ho&#7863;c mu&#7889;n bank Momo hahaha), email cho T&#7913;ng v&#224; m&#236;nh s&#7869; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#225;c b&#7841;n, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7845;y l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#225;c nhe. </p><p>M&#7897;t chuy&#7879;n m&#236;nh c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p l&#224; Ebook n&#224;y m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng ti&#7871;ng Anh, quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;y c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch nhe, v&#236; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c Vi&#7879;t Nam, v&#224; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n Ebook n&#224;y &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xa h&#417;n &#7903; scale global (Amazon bookstore, h&#227;y &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7845;y ;). V&#224; m&#236;nh tin r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng Anh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n g&#236; v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; quen v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c b&#225;o khoa h&#7885;c. </p><p>C&#242;n Mochi th&#236; v&#7851;n &#273;ang ng&#7911;, kh&#244;ng quan t&#226;m c&#225;i qq g&#236; h&#7871;t. &#272;&#250;ng nh&#432; t&#234;n Ebook. </p><p>From Melb with &lt;3</p><p>T&#7913;ng</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Connect with me: 1-1 Science Consultations]]></title><description><![CDATA[Personalised consulting on genomics, bioinformatics, research careers, and scientific writing & communication - one-on-one from someone who's been in your shoes.]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/connect-with-me-1-1-consultations</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/connect-with-me-1-1-consultations</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 13:00:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1516321318423-f06f85e504b3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMHx8Y29uc3VsdGF0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NDQ0NDQ4NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Xin ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;,</p><p>C&#7843;m &#417;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#7911;ng h&#7897; v&#224; theo d&#245;i c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tr&#234;n Dr.Kangabu Substack trong th&#7901;i gian qua!</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; trang ri&#234;ng d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#432; v&#7845;n 1-1 m&#224; m&#236;nh cung c&#7845;p. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#236;nh chia s&#7867; v&#7873; <strong>genomics</strong>, <strong>bioinformatics</strong>, <strong>career</strong> <strong>in science</strong>, hay <strong>scientific writing</strong> &amp; <strong>communication</strong>, v&#224; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; s&#226;u h&#417;n, th&#236; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; n&#417;i d&#224;nh cho b&#7841;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1516321318423-f06f85e504b3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMHx8Y29uc3VsdGF0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NDQ0NDQ4NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1516321318423-f06f85e504b3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMHx8Y29uc3VsdGF0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NDQ0NDQ4NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1516321318423-f06f85e504b3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMHx8Y29uc3VsdGF0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NDQ0NDQ4NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@johnishappysometimes">John</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><h4>M&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p c&#225;c b&#7841;n trong c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236; ?</h4><ol><li><p>T&#432; v&#7845;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u genomics &amp; bioinformatics</p></li></ol><ol start="2"><li><p>T&#432; v&#7845;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n pipeline </p></li></ol><ol start="3"><li><p>T&#432; v&#7845;n chuy&#7875;n ng&#224;nh / chuy&#7875;n vi&#7879;c </p></li></ol><ol start="4"><li><p> T&#432; v&#7845;n vi&#7871;t v&#224; publish b&#224;i b&#225;o khoa h&#7885;c</p></li></ol><ol start="5"><li><p>Consulting cho nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u sinh / junior researchers</p></li></ol><ol start="6"><li><p>K&#7929; n&#259;ng scientific communication &amp; writing</p></li><li><p>T&#432; v&#7845;n h&#7885;c b&#7893;ng, t&#236;m job&#8230; vv</p></li><li><p>Ho&#7863;c whatever you need me LOL :D</p><p></p></li></ol><h4>T&#7841;i sao n&#234;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i m&#236;nh?</h4><p>- M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng l&#224;m v&#224; c&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c genomics, bioinformatics, v&#224; d&#297; nhi&#234;n l&#224; trong nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c.</p><p>- Ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#7851;n c&#242;n c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t, v&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;ang l&#224;m vi&#7879;c h&#224;ng ng&#224;y v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i.</p><p>- M&#236;nh hi&#7875;u ch&#237;nh x&#225;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang g&#7863;p kh&#243; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#432; v&#7845;n chi ti&#7871;t c&#225;ch v&#432;&#7907;t qua t&#7915;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><h4>C&#225;ch book t&#432; v&#7845;n:</h4><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n quan t&#226;m, vui l&#242;ng li&#234;n h&#7879; m&#236;nh qua:</p><ul><li><p>Facebook <a href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100091287290033">Dr Kangabu </a></p></li><li><p>Email: dr.kangabu@gmail.com</p></li><li><p>LinkedIn: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/tuan-nguyen-38a94179/">Tuan Nguyen</a></p></li><li><p>Substack : <a href="http://drkangabu.substack.com">Dr Kangabu | Life, Sciences and everything in between</a></p></li><li><p>Ho&#7863;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; book tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p qua <a href="https://linktr.ee/drkangabu">Linktree</a> - r&#7845;t easy</p></li></ul><p>R&#7845;t h&#226;n h&#7841;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng b&#7841;n tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c.</p><p>Xin c&#225;m &#417;n</p><p>From Melb with &lt;3</p><p>Dr. Kangabu</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Your Science Is Good. Nobody Knows It.]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ngo&#224;i kia v&#7851;n xoay, th&#7871; th&#225;i nh&#226;n t&#236;nh v&#7851;n &#273;&#7843;o &#273;i&#234;n, ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t b&#7841;n v&#7915;a l&#224;m g&#236;....]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/your-science-is-good-nobody-knows</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/your-science-is-good-nobody-knows</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 11:34:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OSm9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8717ad4e-90cf-40a1-9cfd-ea5324040f63_2000x1254.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7841;n d&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng, thu th&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, vi&#7871;t b&#224;i, v&#432;&#7907;t qua v&#224;i v&#242;ng ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, tr&#7843; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;ng  cho nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n r&#7891;i c&#244;ng b&#7889; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; tr&#234;n m&#7897;t t&#7841;p ch&#237; khoa h&#7885;c uy t&#237;n. V&#224; sau &#273;&#243; ?</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; sau &#273;&#243;, t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ngo&#224;i kia v&#7851;n xoay, th&#7871; th&#225;i nh&#226;n t&#236;nh v&#7851;n &#273;&#7843;o &#273;i&#234;n, ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t b&#7841;n v&#7915;a l&#224;m g&#236;. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">C&#225;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i, subscribe cho Substack c&#7911;a T&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7847;n sau b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng b&#225;o v&#7873; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t. V&#224; xin b&#7841;n h&#227;y c&#226;n nh&#7855;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh paid subscriber &#273;&#7875; T&#7913;ng c&#243; ti&#7873;n mua cafe vi&#7871;t ti&#7871;p cho b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c nha :P</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Bu&#7891;n thay, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng c&#7911;a ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c l&#224;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u.</p><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#236;nh th&#7845;y kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u. Nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7841;t chu&#7849;n qu&#7889;c t&#7871; nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n ... s&#7911;i t&#259;m nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m sau khi xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; ch&#250;ng thi&#7871;u gi&#225; tr&#7883;, m&#224; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#236; ch&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t cho m&#7897;t nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; h&#7865;p, v&#244; c&#249;ng chuy&#234;n bi&#7879;t, b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i ng&#244;n ng&#7919; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i trong ng&#224;nh g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n (hello genomics). Thi&#7879;t m&#224;, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o khoa h&#7885;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o khoa h&#7885;c &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t cho &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p trong c&#249;ng chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#244;ng d&#226;n mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i kh&#237; h&#7853;u, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; &#273;ang lo l&#7855;ng v&#7873; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c m&#7899;i, v&#224; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i cho nh&#224; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224;o qu&#253; sau.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OSm9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8717ad4e-90cf-40a1-9cfd-ea5324040f63_2000x1254.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OSm9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8717ad4e-90cf-40a1-9cfd-ea5324040f63_2000x1254.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OSm9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8717ad4e-90cf-40a1-9cfd-ea5324040f63_2000x1254.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OSm9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8717ad4e-90cf-40a1-9cfd-ea5324040f63_2000x1254.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OSm9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8717ad4e-90cf-40a1-9cfd-ea5324040f63_2000x1254.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OSm9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8717ad4e-90cf-40a1-9cfd-ea5324040f63_2000x1254.jpeg" width="1456" height="913" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8717ad4e-90cf-40a1-9cfd-ea5324040f63_2000x1254.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:913,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;May be an illustration&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="May be an illustration" title="May be an illustration" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OSm9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8717ad4e-90cf-40a1-9cfd-ea5324040f63_2000x1254.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OSm9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8717ad4e-90cf-40a1-9cfd-ea5324040f63_2000x1254.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OSm9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8717ad4e-90cf-40a1-9cfd-ea5324040f63_2000x1254.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OSm9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8717ad4e-90cf-40a1-9cfd-ea5324040f63_2000x1254.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; th&#7871; n&#224;y:</p><p>&#8220;N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng ai hi&#7875;u, th&#236; kh&#244;ng ai tin, v&#224; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng ai tin, th&#236; m&#7885;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7873;u tr&#7903; n&#234;n v&#244; ngh&#297;a.&#8221;</p><p>Th&#7871; n&#234;n n&#243; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t chuy&#7879;n :&#8221;Khoa h&#7885;c n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, th&#244;ng qua truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n ?&#8221;</p><p>&#7914;, thi&#7879;t, khi khoa h&#7885;c &#273;c l&#224;m truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng (Science commmunication) &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng lan t&#7887;a theo nh&#7919;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng kh&#244;ng ai d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n tr&#432;&#7899;c. M&#7897;t c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng quan t&#226;m kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n tay c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng m&#224; c&#242;n m&#7903; ra c&#417; h&#7897;i h&#7907;p t&#225;c qu&#7889;c t&#7871;, thu h&#250;t t&#224;i tr&#7907;, v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; k&#233;o theo s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u li&#234;n quan &#273;ang b&#7883; b&#7887; qu&#234;n. Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u n&#234;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n l&#7899;n h&#417;n, t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u b&#234;n li&#234;n quan h&#417;n. </p><p>M&#236;nh th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7897;t tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m kh&#244;ng nh&#7887; cho c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c v&#224; vi&#7879;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u. &#272;&#224;o t&#7841;o k&#7929; n&#259;ng k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n khoa h&#7885;c c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh t&#7915; b&#7853;c th&#7841;c s&#297; &#273;&#7893; l&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t m&#244;n h&#7885;c ph&#7909;, m&#224; nh&#432; m&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i. </p><p>Khoa h&#7885;c kh&#244;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng, n&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7903;i ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra n&#243;, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; v&#7853;y.</p><p>T&#7913;ng mu&#7889;n l&#224;m m&#7897;t c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#243; cho khoa h&#7885;c, v&#224; T&#7913;ng ngh&#297; Communication for Scientist l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7913; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u h&#417;n n&#7919;a. </p><p>From Melb with &lt;3</p><p>T&#7913;ng</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/your-science-is-good-nobody-knows?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y &#9996;&#65039; B&#224;i n&#224;y ai c&#361;ng &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. B&#7841;n share cho b&#7841;n b&#232; n&#7871;u th&#7845;y hay nh&#233; !</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/your-science-is-good-nobody-knows?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/your-science-is-good-nobody-knows?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The infinitesimal of happiness - Những mảnh ghép con con của hạnh phúc]]></title><description><![CDATA[Nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p con con t&#7841;o n&#234;n c&#225;i g&#7885;i l&#224; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, l&#224; &#225;nh m&#7855;t, l&#224; n&#7909; c&#432;&#7901;i, l&#224; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh ta r&#7845;t &#273;&#7895;i th&#226;n thu&#7897;c]]></description><link>https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/the-infinitesimal-of-happiness-nhung</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/the-infinitesimal-of-happiness-nhung</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Kangabu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 13:00:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1525353297422-7504381dce2d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHxpbmZpbml0ZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQwOTcyNTV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong di truy&#7873;n h&#7885;c s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng (quantitative genetics), c&#243; m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh th&#7889;ng k&#234; g&#7885;i l&#224; <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitesimal_model">The infinitesimal model</a></em> (1). C&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u n&#244;m na l&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t r&#7857;ng m&#7895;i m&#7897;t t&#237;nh tr&#7841;ng (v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; chi&#7873;u cao, c&#226;n n&#7863;ng, tr&#237; th&#244;ng minh...) s&#7869; b&#7883; chi ph&#7889;i b&#7903;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng gene v&#244; c&#249;ng l&#7899;n (2) (<strong>infinite</strong>), trong &#273;&#243; m&#7895;i gene s&#7869; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n v&#244; c&#249;ng nh&#7887; (<strong>infinitesimal - 3</strong>) &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#234;n t&#237;nh tr&#7841;ng &#273;&#243;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1525353297422-7504381dce2d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHxpbmZpbml0ZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQwOTcyNTV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" 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fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@cris024">Cris Baron</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><br>H&#244;m tr&#432;&#7899;c l&#250;c xem Youtube, m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;c b&#224; x&#227; cho xem video c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#244; youtuber ng&#432;&#7901;i Nh&#7853;t hay H&#224;n g&#236; &#273;&#243;. C&#244; &#7845;y nh&#7855;n trong &#273;o&#7841;n clip r&#7857;ng th&#7921;c ra c&#244; &#7845;y kh&#244;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#244; &#7845;y c&#7889; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m nh&#7919;ng v&#7909;n v&#7863;t gi&#7843;n &#273;&#417;n trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y r&#7891;i l&#7845;y &#273;&#243; l&#224;m ni&#7873;m vui. M&#236;nh th&#7845;y th&#7853;t ch&#237;nh x&#225;c, nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m vui c&#7887;n con d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; &#7845;y c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng c&#7897;ng g&#7897;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t t&#225;c d&#7909;ng phi th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#237;nh c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i. &#194;u c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&#225;i c&#225;ch m&#224; the infinitesimal effect c&#7911;a r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u gene &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#234;n chi&#7873;u cao hay c&#226;n n&#7863;ng c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7853;y.<br><br>C&#243; l&#7869;, trong gu&#7891;ng quay c&#7911;a s&#7921; h&#7889;i h&#7843;,c&#7911;a &#225;p l&#7921;c ph&#7843;i v&#432;&#417;n l&#234;n trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng b&#7869; b&#224;ng, &#273;&#244;i khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta qu&#234;n &#273;i nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m vui c&#243; ph&#7847;n b&#233; nh&#7887; &#7845;y. Nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p con con t&#7841;o n&#234;n c&#225;i g&#7885;i l&#224; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, l&#224; &#225;nh m&#7855;t, l&#224; n&#7909; c&#432;&#7901;i, l&#224; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh ta r&#7845;t &#273;&#7895;i th&#226;n thu&#7897;c. C&#243; khi &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ch&#7881; nh&#432; l&#224; mi&#7871;ng b&#225;nh &#259;n v&#7897;i, l&#224; b&#7919;a c&#417;m c&#242;n &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7847;y cha m&#7865;, l&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n ch&#7841;y k&#7883;p chuy&#7871;n xe bus &#273;&#234;m cu&#7889;i ng&#224;y. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">N&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t gi&#250;p b&#7841;n th&#7845;y b&#7899;t b&#417; v&#417; h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; support b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh paid member &amp; mua m&#236;nh m&#7897;t ly c&#224; ph&#234; &#9749;</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta, trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i n&#224;y c&#243; l&#7869; ph&#7843;i nh&#7855;m m&#7855;t &#273;&#432;a tay, ph&#7843;i ch&#7841;y theo nh&#7919;ng ph&#249; phi&#7871;m xa hoa c&#7911;a nh&#224; c&#7917;a, xe c&#7897;, c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng x&#250;ng xa x&#250;ng x&#237;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem nh&#432; &#8220;chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c x&#227; h&#7897;i&#8221;. Nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; d&#224;nh cho nhau ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ganh &#273;ua, tranh gi&#224;nh, nh&#7919;ng m&#225;nh mung v&#7909; l&#7907;i, nh&#7919;ng cay c&#250;, &#273;&#7889; k&#7883; c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i.<br><br>&#7914;, &#273;&#244;i khi c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; th&#7853;t ra qu&#225; &#273;&#7895;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n. T&#7921; pha m&#7897;t t&#225;ch c&#224; ph&#234;, nghe m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n concerto &#234;m &#225;i, t&#297;nh l&#7863;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#7851;m ngh&#297; l&#7841;i v&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i,v&#7873; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i quanh ta. V&#224; &#273;&#7875; ng&#7851;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng, cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i n&#224;y v&#7851;n c&#242;n qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u nh&#7887; nh&#7863;t m&#224; th&#7853;t d&#7877; th&#432;&#417;ng.<br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527212986666-4d2d47a80d5f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxsaWZlfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NDA4NDM5Mnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527212986666-4d2d47a80d5f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxsaWZlfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NDA4NDM5Mnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527212986666-4d2d47a80d5f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxsaWZlfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NDA4NDM5Mnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527212986666-4d2d47a80d5f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxsaWZlfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NDA4NDM5Mnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527212986666-4d2d47a80d5f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxsaWZlfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NDA4NDM5Mnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527212986666-4d2d47a80d5f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxsaWZlfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NDA4NDM5Mnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="666" height="888" 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srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527212986666-4d2d47a80d5f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxsaWZlfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NDA4NDM5Mnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527212986666-4d2d47a80d5f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxsaWZlfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NDA4NDM5Mnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527212986666-4d2d47a80d5f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxsaWZlfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NDA4NDM5Mnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527212986666-4d2d47a80d5f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxsaWZlfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NDA4NDM5Mnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@melissaaskew">Melissa Askew</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>H&#244;m nay s&#7871;n, vi&#7871;t v&#224;i d&#242;ng v&#7853;y th&#244;i</p><p>From Melb with &lt;3</p><p>T&#7913;ng<br>----</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/the-infinitesimal-of-happiness-nhung?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y &#9996;&#65039; B&#224;i n&#224;y ai c&#361;ng &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. B&#7841;n share cho b&#7841;n b&#232; n&#7871;u th&#7845;y hay nh&#233; !</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/the-infinitesimal-of-happiness-nhung?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://drkangabu.substack.com/p/the-infinitesimal-of-happiness-nhung?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><ol><li><p>Fisher, R. (1919). XV.&#8212;The Correlation between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 52(2), 399-433. doi:10.1017/S0080456800012163</p></li><li><p>S&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng gene tr&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#225; th&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; h&#7919;u h&#7841;n, tuy nhi&#234;n trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ti&#7871;n h&#243;a ta &#273;&#7863;t &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n l&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n (mutation) &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra gene m&#7899;i </p></li><li><p>Kh&#225; kh&#243; d&#7883;ch sang ti&#7871;ng vi&#7879;t . M&#7929; mi&#7873;u th&#236; m&#236;nh t&#7841;m d&#7883;ch l&#224; &#8220;Nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p c&#7887;n con c&#7911;a h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c&#8221; ho&#7863;c &#8220;Vi ph&#226;n c&#7911;a h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c&#8221; (theo to&#225;n h&#7885;c (?))<br></p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>